Is f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1) a Continuous Function?

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SUMMARY

The function f(x) = (x - iy) / (x - 1) is analyzed for continuity. The numerator, u(x) = x - iy, is continuous as it is a linear function that never equals zero due to the imaginary unit i. The denominator, v(x) = x - 1, is also continuous but is undefined at x = 1, leading to a discontinuity in the overall function. According to the theorem regarding the continuity of the quotient of functions, f(x)/g(x) is continuous except where g(x) = 0, confirming that f(x) is not continuous at x = 1.

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Krayfish
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Homework Statement


Determine if the following function is continuous: f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1)

Homework Equations


How do find out if a function is continuous without graphing it and without a point to examine? I know I've learned this, probably in pre-calculus too, but I'm blanking

The Attempt at a Solution


u(x) = x-iy as a function is continuous because, due to the i term, x-iy will never equal 0 and it is a linear function
v(x) = x-1 is also continuous,as it is a linear function that exists under all conditions

if u and v are both continuous under all conditions, than u/v must also be continuous?
 
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From the point of view of precalculus, you have learned about limits, in particular, one-sided limits. What happens at x = 1?
 
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Krayfish said:
if u and v are both continuous under all conditions, than u/v must also be continuous?
u/v will be continuous at points for which v ≠ 0...
 
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Informally, you can't divide by 0. The function may blow up to +-infinity there. At any rate, it's not defined when the denominator is 0.

Formally, you should see a theorem in your book that for f(x) and g(x) continuous, f(x)/g(x) is continuous except where g(x) = 0. The limit of f(x)/g(x) may exist as g(x)->0, for instance in the function sin(x) / x, but the function itself is not continuous there. (This is a fine point called a "removable discontinuity", which is also in your textbook. Basically, if the limit exists, then you define the function to say "and when the denominator = 0, it's defined to be the limit")
 
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Krayfish said:

Homework Statement


Determine if the following function is continuous: f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1)
Did you mean ##f(z)##? If not, then how is ##y## defined?

u(x) = x-iy as a function is continuous because, due to the i term, x-iy will never equal 0 and it is a linear function
Does it matter if ##u## is ever equal to 0?
 
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verty said:
From the point of view of precalculus, you have learned about limits, in particular, one-sided limits. What happens at x = 1?
OH yeah that one was pretty obvious, that's what you get when you're doing math with no sleep. Undefined, thank you
 

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