Is Free Fall Acceleration Constant Until An Object Hits the Ground?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of free fall acceleration in the context of introductory physics, specifically questioning whether it remains constant at -9.8 m/s² until an object impacts the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the assumption that free fall acceleration is constant and question the effects of air resistance on this acceleration. There are inquiries about the application of linear equations in scenarios involving falling objects and whether these equations account for air resistance.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various perspectives on the constancy of gravitational acceleration and the role of air resistance. Some participants suggest that gravitational acceleration can be treated as constant in introductory physics problems, while others emphasize the impact of air resistance and introduce concepts like terminal velocity. There is no explicit consensus on the interpretation of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference introductory physics problems that typically assume a vacuum, neglecting air resistance, which may influence their understanding of free fall acceleration.

Jynku
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Homework Statement
As a body falls through air starting from rest, its acceleration gets smaller and smaller, eventually approaching zero. Why?
Relevant Equations
free fall acceleration is -9.8m/s^2.
Shouldn't free fall acceleration be constant at -9.8m/s^2 until the object hits the ground and turns zero?
 
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:welcome:

Do you know anything about air resistance?
 
Does this mean in intro physics, when applying linear equation (V = U + at, for instance) on questions like "An object drops from a height of 45m. Find the time it takes for it to reach the ground." It's not taking air resistance into account?
 
Jynku said:
Does this mean in intro physics, when applying linear equation (V = U + at, for instance) on questions like "An object drops from a height of 45m. Find the time it takes for it to reach the ground." It's not taking air resistance into account?
That's correct. There's no air resistance in that equation.
 
Jynku said:
Shouldn't free fall acceleration be constant at -9.8m/s^2 until the object hits the ground and turns zero?
It's not the acceleration that is constant, it's the gravitational force. (And that's only a reasonable approximation when you are close to Earth.)

And the force is still there when you hit the ground.
 
Jynku said:
Does this mean in intro physics, when applying linear equation (V = U + at, for instance) on questions like "An object drops from a height of 45m. Find the time it takes for it to reach the ground." It's not taking air resistance into account?
It is assumed that there is vacuum around the falling object.
Please, see:
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/termv.html

:)
 
Thanks so much, makes perfect sense!
 
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PeroK said:
:welcome:

Do you know anything about air resistance?
I don’t think there is any serious decrease in gravitational acceleration. We can take it as constant .
 
rudransh verma said:
I don’t think there is any serious decrease in gravitational acceleration. We can take it as constant .
The acceleration is most certainly reduced by air resistance, which is surely the point of the question. Look up "terminal velocity".
 

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