Is General Relativity Dependent on the Existence of a Manifold?

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SUMMARY

General Relativity (GR) fundamentally relies on the existence of a manifold, as it is formulated using a metric tensor, which is defined on a manifold. The discussion highlights that while Special Relativity (SR) is independent of the coordinate system, GR's dependence on a manifold is essential for its mathematical structure. The forum participants reference a specific paper that explores the implications of this relationship, indicating that there may be classical treatments of GR that do not require a manifold, but these are not the standard formulations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with metric tensors
  • Knowledge of manifold theory
  • Basic concepts of Special Relativity (SR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the paper referenced in the discussion: "http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS?service=UI&version=1.0&verb=Display&handle=euclid.cmp/1103858122"
  • Explore the implications of manifolds in GR
  • Study the differences between classical treatments of GR and standard formulations
  • Investigate alternative theories of gravity that may not rely on manifolds
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in differential geometry, and students studying advanced concepts in General Relativity.

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I understand that SR and GR should not be dependent on the coordinate system. But does GR depend on the existence of a manifold? As I recall, GR is formulated with a metric tensor. And tensors are only defined on manifold. Or is there a manifold independent GR?
 
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