Is General Relativity Really About Physics on Curved Spacetimes?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter waterfall
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gr
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on Carlo Rovelli's assertion that General Relativity (GR) is not about physics on curved spacetimes, but rather that it reveals the absence of a fixed background or spacetime. Participants debate the implications of this claim, contrasting it with traditional views of GR, which involve mass and energy curving spacetime. They highlight the confusion surrounding the terminology of "background independence" and its significance in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and other theories like string theory. The consensus suggests that GR's lack of a prior geometry is essential for its application in quantum gravity, challenging conventional understandings of spacetime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) concepts
  • Knowledge of background independence in theoretical physics
  • Basic grasp of quantum field theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of background independence in quantum gravity theories
  • Study the differences between General Relativity and Loop Quantum Gravity
  • Explore the concept of harmonic coordinates in the context of GR
  • Investigate how string theory relates to background-dependent and independent frameworks
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, theoretical researchers, and students interested in the foundations of General Relativity, Loop Quantum Gravity, and the ongoing debates surrounding the nature of spacetime.

  • #31
waterfall said:
So Hobba was right in the other thread we were discussing when he said ""Up to about the plank scale the assumption it is flat is fine, with gravitons making it behave like it had curvature or actually giving it curvature (we can't determine which) works quite well."

Yes, I think Hobba was right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
atyy said:
Yes, I think Hobba was right.

Ok. But there was something you said later in the thread that perplexed me. You said:

"BTW, although massless spin 2 can be equivalent to Einstein gravity in spacetimes that can be covered by harmonic coordinates (or similar), I don't think the reverse is true that the existence of a spin 2 field is sufficient to produce Einstein gravity.

Zhang and Hu, A Four Dimensional Generalization of the Quantum Hall Effect
Elvang and Polchinski, The Quantum Hall Effect on R^4

Bekaert et al, How higher-spin gravity surpasses the spin two barrier"

How could that be. You said massless spin 2 in harmonic coordintes can produce Einstein gravity, then you followed it immediately with the conflicting passage " I don't think the reverse is true that the existence of a spin 2 field is sufficient to produce Einstein gravity." But you just mentioned in the first sentence that it can! This has been perflexing me for a week so hope you can explain the context of what mean in your conflicting paragraph. Thanks.
 
  • #33
waterfall said:
Ok. But there was something you said later in the thread that perplexed me. You said:

"BTW, although massless spin 2 can be equivalent to Einstein gravity in spacetimes that can be covered by harmonic coordinates (or similar), I don't think the reverse is true that the existence of a spin 2 field is sufficient to produce Einstein gravity.

Zhang and Hu, A Four Dimensional Generalization of the Quantum Hall Effect
Elvang and Polchinski, The Quantum Hall Effect on R^4

Bekaert et al, How higher-spin gravity surpasses the spin two barrier"

How could that be. You said massless spin 2 in harmonic coordintes can produce Einstein gravity, then you followed it immediately with the conflicting passage " I don't think the reverse is true that the existence of a spin 2 field is sufficient to produce Einstein gravity." But you just mentioned in the first sentence that it can! This has been perflexing me for a week so hope you can explain the context of what mean in your conflicting paragraph. Thanks.

A chair can be made of wood, but not everything made of wood is a chair.
 
  • #34
atyy said:
A chair can be made of wood, but not everything made of wood is a chair.

Ok. So you mean full GR includes black holes dynamics *near* singularity which spin-2 field over flat spacetime doesn't cover. Good. Thanks for the clarification.
 
  • #35
waterfall said:
Ok. So you mean full GR includes black holes dynamics *near* singularity which spin-2 field over flat spacetime doesn't cover. Good. Thanks for the clarification.

Yes, that's true, but not what I meant. I meant that there may be spin 2 fields that produce "gravity" that is different from that of GR, even below the Planck scale.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0435
 
  • #36
atyy said:
Yes, that's true, but not what I meant. I meant that there may be spin 2 fields that produce "gravity" that is different from that of GR, even below the Planck scale.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0435

I actually read the paper above. It's talking about higher spin (more than 2) that produce "gravity" that is different from that of GR. It's not talking about spin 2.. so maybe you are mistaken above?

Also your analogy "A chair can be made of wood, but not everything made of wood is a chair." is not related to the above paper but as an answer to my other question, isn't it?
 
  • #37
atyy said:
Yes, that's true, but not what I meant. I meant that there may be spin 2 fields that produce "gravity" that is different from that of GR, even below the Planck scale.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0435

I think what you meant was that since spin-3 or spin-4 describe GR. Then spin-2 describe "gravity" that is not 100% GR. This is very important to distinguish because it means spin-2 over flat spacetime is not equivalent to GR even those describe by harmonic coodinates.

The meaning of equivalent is "=". So when something is not matched 100%. They are not equal. So when you said before it is equivalent and later said spin-2 is not sufficient to produce GR. Then your statements conflict. Try to be consistent in descriptions especially when dealing with such complicated subject. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
4K
  • · Replies 76 ·
3
Replies
76
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • · Replies 141 ·
5
Replies
141
Views
9K