Is It Accurate to Measure the Elementary Charge with Just One Oil Drop?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the accuracy of measuring the elementary charge using a single oil drop in the context of the Millikan oil drop experiment. Participants explore the implications of obtaining a measurement that suggests the presence of a single electron and the validity of such a measurement in the experimental setup.

Discussion Character

  • Experimental/applied, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports obtaining a charge measurement of 1.8 x 10^-19 C, which is close to the theoretical charge of a single electron, and questions the grading of their lab work.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the likelihood of measuring a single electron on an oil drop, noting that it is not impossible but also not common.
  • A different participant mentions having previously measured two drops with a single electron among many others, suggesting that measuring the elementary charge with just one drop is not feasible.
  • Participants discuss the methodology used, including averaging multiple measurements, to derive the final charge value.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the validity of measuring the elementary charge with a single oil drop, as some participants argue it is unlikely while others share experiences of similar measurements. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of such measurements.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the rarity of measuring a single electron on an oil drop and the potential for discrepancies in measurements due to the nature of the experiment. There are also mentions of varying numbers of electrons on different drops, which could affect the reliability of a single measurement.

tvelev92
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I completed the Millikan oil drop lab in class with as much accuracy as possible. I used the PASCO interface and used a very accurate Air pressure calibration. My final experimental charge of the electron derived from the equation in the lab was, 1.8 x 10 ^-19 C. When I turned in my lab, I was docked points for having a "very rare" one electron on the oil drop analyzed even though the percent discrepancy is something like 12.5 percent compared to the theoretical charge of the electron. Would I be wrong to contest this?

edit- usually the charge contained on one drop is due to several electrons and dividing by the theoretical charge gives you how many electrons are on it. I got one electron on the drop and got docked
 
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how much cahrge did you get on a drop...if it was only 1.8 x 10-19C then it looks strange because that is close to exactly 1 electron
 
That is the exact computed number from the equation
 
wow..that is strange, sounds like you had a drop with exactly one electron on it.
Not impossible but also not likely.
Did you have lots of measurements on drops to get a final answer?
 
Took 6 times up and 6 times down averages them separately and computed from there
 
If I remember correctly, in this experiment I had 2 drops with a single electron, too. 2 out of ~30, with most somewhere in the range of 2-10 electrons.

You cannot measure the elementary charge with a single drop only. How many electrons did you have in the other drops?
 

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