Millikan Oil drop lab experiment - equation for speed of drop

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the Millikan oil drop experiment, specifically focusing on deriving an equation for the speed of latex spheres falling under the influence of gravity and an electric field. The participants are exploring the effects of air resistance and the relationship between voltage and electric field in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive equations for the velocities of the spheres under different conditions, questioning how to relate voltage to electric field strength and how to measure air viscosity. There is also inquiry about the quantization of charge on the spheres.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to relate the electric field to the voltage across the capacitor plates and confirmed that the charge on the spheres must be an integer multiple of the electron charge. The discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

The gap between the capacitor plates is noted to be 15 mm, and it is assumed that the dimensions of the plates exceed this gap, which may influence the uniformity of the electric field.

Especial
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Millikan Oil drop experiment.
For my current lab, we are recreating the milian oil drop experiment to measure the charge of an electron. However, we are using 1-micron diameter latex spheres in place of oil drops.

Problem:
I am having difficulty deriving an equation for the speed of the drop. Only the linear part of air resistance is taken into account. Without an electric field the particle takes about 15 seconds to fall a distance of 15mm. With the current applied, different spheres travel at different velocities dependent on their charge. And the same sphere moves faster when the field is applied in the direction of gravity.

Attempt at solution:
v1 is rising against gravity
v1 = [qE - mg] / (6*pi*eta*r)
where eta is viscosity of air
and
v2 is when field is reversed and aids gravity
v2 = [qE + mg] / (6*pi*eta*r)

---> How do I find qE if I know the voltage difference between the two plates is 50V. What about 100V or 150V?

---> How do I measure the viscosity of air to use in the equation for v1 and v2?

---> Does the charge “q” on each sphere have to be an integer multiple of e, the charge of a single electron?
 
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Especial said:
---> How do I find qE if I know the voltage difference between the two plates is 50V. What about 100V or 150V?
How is the electric field related to the voltage across the capacitor plates? Remember, the field between the plates may be assumed to be uniform.
Especial said:
---> How do I measure the viscosity of air to use in the equation for v1 and v2?
Use your zero field data.
Especial said:
---> Does the charge “q” on each sphere have to be an integer multiple of e, the charge of a single electron?
Yes.
 
So apparently the gap between the plates d is 15 mm. I assume the dimensions of the plates are larger than 15 mm. In that case the electric field near the center of the plates can be taken to be E = V/d across the full width of the gap.
 
mike.Albert99 said:
So apparently the gap between the plates d is 15 mm. I assume the dimensions of the plates are larger than 15 mm. In that case the electric field near the center of the plates can be taken to be E = V/d across the full width of the gap.
Correct.
 

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