anorlunda said:
Swimming pool filters seem to use 1/4 or 1/2 HP motors to drive their pumps. That sounds like a big demand for a typical PV solar panel, but not impossible.
Be sure to match your panel capacity with the demand of your pump.
Engineering equals 'define the problem numerically'.
The requirements for a swimming pool filter are a lot higher than for your regular pond. Firstly, the volume of water is almost certainly a lot less and secondly the level of filtering will less. The only exception will be if you are actually keeping vast numbers of large fish (like Koi) in surgically clean water to avoid infections.
Most of the on-line discussions talk in terms of 'fish enthusiasts' ponds and, imo, miss the point of having a nice feature in the garden. If you want that sort of installation then the ball park requirement is that all the water should be filtered every hour! Any mains electrical supply for that would be expensive but only commensurate with the whole cost - plus fish plus food plus chemicals etc. etc. Kids' safety would not be an issue if the installation satisfies the regs. It would be much cheaper than a full PV solution and wouldn't look so ridiculous (personal view).
Let's face it, your average small lake or pond exists perfectly well with a natural balance of flora and fauna without any pumping and filtering. It's only a problem when you want to unbalance the system by adding too many fish. (And fish don't need to be fed anything like as much as the food suppliers will suggest. It's rotting food that spoils most ponds,)
For a regular ornamental pond with just a few fish, the main need is for clear looking water. If the pond has enough litres per fish then a PV supply that only works during sunshine hours would not need charging and storage in batteries. The 'storage' would be in the pond water itself; only enough fish that a 'natural' pond can sustain plus a bit of help to keep down the algae level.
For a simple DIY project. something like
this 35W pump would easily be kept running by a 100w PV panel for most of the day (when the algae are actually growing). A home made gravity filter would work fine; all the parts can be made from simple plumbing and DIY materials and not high priced stuff from pond specialists.