Is it true photons will not produce an interference pattern in a vacuum?

In summary, the study presented in this conversation discusses the reasons why the superposition principle does not work in a vacuum. This conclusion is based on the observation of the Young type double slit experiment. The absence of charged particles in a vacuum means that linear superposition of two fields is not possible, leading to the absence of interference. The use of arxiv references is common in high energy physics and string theory, but it is important to note that peer-reviewed publications should still be the main source of discussion. Without publication, topics should not be considered for discussion.
  • #1
CosmicVoyager
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"In this study, it is shown with reasons that superposition principle does not work in vacuum. This case can be observed by Young type double slit experiment to be carried out. Since field-field interaction is carried through charged particles, in the absence of charged particles linear superposition of two fields is not possible and interference will not be observed."

http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0212103
 
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  • #2
Please note that while we do tolerate certain arxiv references for high energy physics and string/etc. subject areas (because that is a common practice within that community), the rest of the physics subject areas still adhere to peer-reviewed publications. This applies to these types of articles as well in areas of basic QM. Arxiv is not immune to having strange stuff that goes nowhere fast.

So unless it has been published, it should not be a topic of discussion on here just yet.

Zz.
 
  • #3


I can confirm that the statement is correct. Photons, being particles of light, exhibit wave-like behavior and can produce an interference pattern when passing through a double slit experiment. However, in a vacuum, there are no charged particles present to interact with the photons and create the interference pattern. The superposition principle, which states that two waves can combine to form a resultant wave, relies on this interaction between charged particles. Therefore, in a vacuum, the linear superposition of two fields is not possible and an interference pattern will not be observed. This has been demonstrated in various experiments, including the one described in the paper linked above.
 

1. Is it true that photons will not produce an interference pattern in a vacuum?

The answer is yes. In a vacuum, photons will not produce an interference pattern because there are no other particles or objects for them to interact with. This interference pattern is only observed when photons pass through a medium, such as air or water, where they can interact with other particles and cause interference.

2. Why do photons not produce an interference pattern in a vacuum?

Photons do not produce an interference pattern in a vacuum because they are considered to be free particles. In a vacuum, there are no other particles or objects for photons to interact with, causing them to behave as individual particles rather than waves. Therefore, no interference pattern is observed.

3. Can photons produce an interference pattern in other mediums besides a vacuum?

Yes, photons can produce an interference pattern in other mediums besides a vacuum. In fact, the famous double-slit experiment, which demonstrated the wave-particle duality of light, was conducted in air. Photons can also produce an interference pattern in water, glass, or other mediums where they can interact with other particles.

4. What is an interference pattern and how is it produced by photons?

An interference pattern is a pattern of light and dark bands that are observed when two or more waves overlap. In the case of photons, they behave as waves when passing through a medium. As they travel through the medium, they can interact with each other, causing areas of constructive interference (bright bands) and destructive interference (dark bands) to form an interference pattern.

5. Are there any exceptions to the rule that photons will not produce an interference pattern in a vacuum?

There are a few exceptions to this rule. One exception is when photons are traveling through a vacuum that has been specially treated to mimic a medium, such as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In this case, photons can produce an interference pattern because they can interact with the condensate. Another exception is when virtual particles, which are constantly popping in and out of existence, are present in the vacuum. These virtual particles can also cause photons to behave as waves and produce an interference pattern.

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