Is It Uncommon for Freshmen to Take Quantum Mechanics in College?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the rarity of freshmen in college taking quantum mechanics (QM) courses. Participants explore the prerequisites, background knowledge, and varying experiences related to taking such advanced classes early in their academic careers.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that it is uncommon for freshmen to take QM, but with the right background and mental maturity, it is possible.
  • Others argue that many schools offer an introductory class to QM, often called "Modern Physics," which may be more accessible to underclassmen.
  • There is mention of the importance of having a solid foundation in mathematics, including linear algebra, differential equations, and Fourier transforms, before attempting QM.
  • Some participants share personal experiences of taking advanced courses early, indicating that while rare, it is not unheard of for freshmen to enroll in upper-level classes.
  • Concerns are raised about the challenges of learning both the mathematics and physics simultaneously if the necessary prerequisites are not met.
  • One participant notes that their college would not allow registration for QM without the appropriate background, emphasizing the importance of prerequisites.
  • A few participants share anecdotes about exceptional students who have successfully taken advanced courses as freshmen, suggesting that individual capabilities can vary significantly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that while it is rare for freshmen to take QM, it is not impossible, and the discussion reflects multiple competing views on the necessary background and the structure of QM courses across different institutions.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention specific prerequisites and the variability of course offerings at different colleges, highlighting that the experience of taking QM as a freshman may depend heavily on individual circumstances and institutional policies.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to prospective physics students, educators, and academic advisors considering course selection and prerequisites in physics education.

sigma333
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How rare is it for a freshman in college to be taking quantum mechanics? I know a crazy freshman who is going to be taking it with me next quarter.
 
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He is either ahead of the pack, crazy, just auditing, or has no clue what he is in for.

I know a guy who took graduate level E&M and stuff as an undergrad, but he was just auditing because he knew he wouldn't be able to hack it. He still probably learned a lot.
 
The QM class I had didn't rely on anything above calculus/diffeq, both of which can be taken while in HS. It's probably rare, but with the proper mental maturity I'm sure he/she will do just fine. There's nothing that makes it inherently out of reach of underclassmen, so I don't think it's crazy; I took abstract algebra as a freshman and I did just as well as anyone else.

I should also say I didn't take a physics QM class :).
 
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If i remember correctly, i know a raising junior who was TA of algebraic topology 2 ... there are always exceptions..
 
jhicks said:
The QM class I had didn't rely on anything above calculus/diffeq, both of which can be taken while in HS. It's probably rare, but with the proper mental maturity I'm sure he/she will do just fine. There's nothing that makes it inherently out of reach of underclassmen, so I don't think it's crazy; I took abstract algebra as a freshman and I did just as well as anyone else.

I should also say I didn't take a physics QM class :).

Where to begin?

1) My QM class was heavy into Linear Algebra stuff.

2) Diff EQ's in High School? Where do you live? Surely not in the US.

3) You should take a physics QM class. :)
 
2) Diff EQ's in High School? Where do you live? Surely not in the US.

Surely you can in the US - concurrent college enrollment while in high school is one way. Also, there are a few science magnet schools (Thomas Jefferson High, IMSA, Montgomery Blair, Bronx Science, etc.) at which math courses up to multivariable calculus are offered.
 
sigma333 said:
How rare is it for a freshman in college to be taking quantum mechanics? I know a crazy freshman who is going to be taking it with me next quarter.

In many schools, there tend to be an "introductory" class to QM and Special Relativity. It is usually called something like "Modern Physics". So for many physics undergraduate, they don't just jump into the main undergraduate QM classes right away. So maybe you and your friend here are enrolling in that class instead?

The issue here isn't the undergraduate year of study at all. The issue here is on whether you have the necessary background. Many schools will not allow you to register for a class if you do not have the prerequisites, or a waver from the instructor. If you think you have both the mathematics and physics background to take such a class, then it doesn't matter if you're a freshman or a senior. If you don't, then you need to examine why you are taking such a class.

Note: having "calculus" alone isn't enough to do QM (or even classical E&M). If you haven't done Fourier transforms, Diff. equation, special functions, and linear algebra, then you have to do double or even triple work, because you will be learning the mathematics and the physics at the same time. This is a very daunting task for anyone.

Zz.
 
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oh, i saw Fourier transforms in the back of my DE book

I am a physics major in community college. I am getting ready to transfer but i wasnt sure if i needed to learn Fourier transforms. I haven't seen them in any class yet. At my school Fourier transforms are taught in an engineering class.
Im doing LA and DE now, perhaps i need to "self study" Fourier transforms over the summer.
 
I didn't learn Fourier transforms until I transferred from a CC to a University myself. I think that's normal not to see them yet.
 
  • #10
ZapperZ said:
In many schools, there tend to be an "introductory" class to QM and Special Relativity. It is usually called something like "Modern Physics". So for many physics undergraduate, they don't just jump into the main undergraduate QM classes right away. So maybe you and your friend here are enrolling in that class instead?

The issue here isn't the undergraduate year of study at all. The issue here is on whether you have the necessary background. Many schools will not allow you to register for a class if you do not have the prerequisites, or a waver from the instructor. If you think you have both the mathematics and physics background to take such a class, then it doesn't matter if you're a freshman or a senior. If you don't, then you need to examine why you are taking such a class.

Note: having "calculus" alone isn't enough to do QM (or even classical E&M). If you haven't done Fourier transforms, Diff. equation, special functions, and linear algebra, then you have to do double or even triple work, because you will be learning the mathematics and the physics at the same time. This is a very daunting task for anyone.

Zz.

I've been meaning to ask, at my school linear algebra is offered but is not a requirement for physics majors; is that a problem (should one take it anyway)?
 
  • #11
Yes.
 
  • #12
If you don't have the background for this class I'd say that it's a bad idea.

My college would not let anybody register for the class without it.

Are you letting the excitement get to you? Sadly, the last time my college offered QM was fall 06 and I have to wait till fall 08! So, I don't get to take QM until my last semester, basically having to stay at college an extra year because of it.
 
  • #13
ZapperZ said:
In many schools, there tend to be an "introductory" class to QM and Special Relativity. It is usually called something like "Modern Physics". So for many physics undergraduate, they don't just jump into the main undergraduate QM classes right away. So maybe you and your friend here are enrolling in that class instead?

This was precisely the experience at my undergrad. We had a sophomore level modern physics course our second semester of second year. It involves simple things like blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and other simple quantum phenomena. It also includes a rather brief (1/3 of the semester) introduction to quantum mechanics, in which we breezed over the Schrödinger Equation, spent a lot of time on the infinite square well, and then some time on step potentials. We spent a week learning Fourier transforms in the middle of it all, so we were given all the mathematical tricks we needed.

To answer the original poster, if a freshman is in this course, it's no big deal. He'd only be a year ahead, and anyone who took college-level calculus-based physics in high school would likely be prepared for it. Heck, last fall I TA'd freshman physics, and my students spent two weeks on basic quantum mechanics, including the infinite square well (definitely my most awesome two weeks of TA duty ever). But if a freshman is doing ladder operators, spin algebra, or crazy graduate level stuff like second quantization (=the devil), then I'd say that he's either a genius, or biting off way more than he can chew.
 
  • #14
Poop-Loops said:
2) Diff EQ's in High School? Where do you live? Surely not in the US.

I'm a junior at a high school in California and I've covered ODEs and multivar calculus. Granted I've done a lot of learning on my own, but I have an excellent science teacher who can guide my studies.
 
  • #15
Well, my math advisor said that in his first year of graduate school at Harvard he took a class which had a freshman and a sophomore as the graders for the course. He also said it was somewhat disheartening. I also personally know of a physics undergraduate who took graduate level physics courses his sophomore year.

So, I'd say it's rare for a freshman to take upper division quantum, though, not shocking.
 
  • #16
I know someone at my school whom is a freshman and taking a graduate quantum class and apparently is the best in the class.
 
  • #17
I took upper-div quantum first semester sophamore year, if it had been offered in the spring then I could have taken it freshman year.

all you really need for it is linear algebra, diff eq, and calc 3. a techniques course is nice but not required. If your motivate and decide to wait on the geneds then you can get the first three courses done in the fall, and then take it.

if you have ap's that is.
 
  • #18
Poop-Loops said:
Where to begin?

1) My QM class was heavy into Linear Algebra stuff.

2) Diff EQ's in High School? Where do you live? Surely not in the US.

3) You should take a physics QM class. :)

in response to #2, I was taking DE before I entered UC Berkeley.

Even in lower-tier high schools here in the US (at least in California), there's usually nearby community colleges that transfer units to many universities where you can do concurrent enrollment while in high-school.

That's what I did. I did calculus I/II in my junior year and did LA/DE/calc III in my senior year.

They were all in the same level as the lower division at my school and I was able to transfer them to Berkeley. Therefore freshman year I already had the credentials to work on upper-division work without worrying about my background.

Thus, in QM, it's definitely possible. It's obviously something that isn't "common" (at least from how I see it), but I wouldn't be surprised if I saw someone in class learning it at such an early time-frame.
 

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