Is My Vehicle in Danger of Sinking if Water Enters?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions under which a vehicle with an airtight passenger compartment may sink when water enters. It is established that the weight of the vehicle and the volume of the passenger compartment are critical factors in determining the sinking threshold. For instance, a 10-ton vehicle with a 10 cubic feet compartment behaves differently than a 2-ton vehicle with the same compartment size. Additionally, the orientation of the vehicle upon impact, particularly if the engine is located in the front, influences whether it will sink nose-first.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyancy principles
  • Knowledge of vehicle weight distribution
  • Familiarity with vehicle compartment volumes
  • Basic physics of fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research buoyancy calculations for vehicles in water
  • Explore the effects of weight distribution on vehicle stability
  • Learn about the impact of vehicle orientation during water entry
  • Investigate safety measures for vehicles in flood-prone areas
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, safety analysts, and individuals interested in vehicle safety in aquatic environments will benefit from this discussion.

AnonyMous2014
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I need to know approximately what percentage of a vehicle with an airtight passenger compartment must be filled with water before it sinks to the bottom.
The fact that it is airtight may normally prevent it from sinking, but if a window was cracked from impact, and water slowly trickled in, would that be enough to make a car sink?
Also, would the car sink nose-first if it fell from an elevated surface on its side?
 
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AnonyMous2014 said:
I need to know approximately what percentage of a vehicle with an airtight passenger compartment must be filled with water before it sinks to the bottom.
Well, let's see. Suppose the vehicle weighs 10 tons and the compartment is 10 cubic feet. You get one answer. Suppose the vehicle weighs 2 tons and the compartment is 10 cubic feet. You get a very different answer. You see how an ill-specified question can basically have no meaningful answer ?
 
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AnonyMous2014 said:
Also, would the car sink nose-first if it fell from an elevated surface on its side?

if the engine was in the front, then probably, yes
 

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