Is Partial Fraction Decomposition Needed for This Integral?

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    Integration Inverse
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function \( \frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}} \) and whether partial fraction decomposition is necessary for solving the integral. Participants explore various methods of integration, factorization, and the application of partial fractions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial integration attempt and expresses confusion about whether to use partial fractions.
  • Another participant suggests that factorization and partial fractions are acceptable methods.
  • Several participants engage in factorization of the denominator \( y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2} \) into \( y^{2}(y-1)(y-5) \) and propose a partial fraction decomposition.
  • Participants share their coefficients for the partial fraction decomposition, with some expressing doubt about their results and seeking confirmation.
  • There are conflicting coefficients reported by different participants, indicating uncertainty in the calculations.
  • A later post introduces a related differential equation and seeks guidance on how to proceed with solving it.
  • Another participant mentions that the integral evaluates to the error function, indicating a potential complexity in the solution.
  • There are discussions about the appropriateness of using LaTeX for simple expressions, with some participants suggesting it may not be necessary.
  • Participants also discuss the etiquette of posting in the forum, advising against consecutive posts to maintain clarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and correctness of using partial fraction decomposition, with no consensus reached on the coefficients or the final integration results. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to the integral and the related differential equation.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the clarity of the mathematical steps and assumptions made during the factorization and decomposition processes. Some participants have not fully verified their results, leading to uncertainty in the proposed solutions.

JayKo
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[SOLVED] Integration of Inverse of f(x)

[tex]\int\frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex] dy =

[tex]\frac{1}{4y^{3}-18y^{2}+10y}[/tex](ln|[tex]{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex]|)is this correct way or doing it? thanks. i was a bit of confuse, if i should do it the above or partial fraction the denominator it? thanks
 
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yes, factorise and then partial fractions is ok
 
wait a minutes,i show my partial fraction. please point out where gone wrong ;) thanks
 
firstly you can further factorise y^2-6y+5
 
[tex]\frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{y^{2}(y^{2}-6y+5)}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{1}{y^{2}(y-1)(y-5)}[/tex]

So, by Partial fraction, is this correct?

[tex]\frac{1}{y^{2}(y-1)(y-5)}[/tex]
=[tex]\frac{A}{y}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{B}{y^{2}}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{C}{y-1}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{D}{y-5}[/tex]

and then, by comparing coefficient of y^3, y^2, y.

(A+C+D){y^{3}}=0
(-6A+B-5C-D){y^{2}}=0
(5A-6B)y=0
answer is A=6/25, B=1/5, C=3/10. D=-87/50.

but doubt my answer. anyone can point out?thanks
 
Last edited:
mjsd said:
firstly you can further factorise y^2-6y+5

i know, is just that i m slow using teX, please gimme a min.thanks
 
I can tell you the answer...
:smile:

no need use latex for such simple expression

most likely you have treated the y^2 bit incorrectly
 
Last edited:
after i substitute A,B,C,and D.

i can get back my original 1/f(x)
 
looks ok so far
 
  • #10
mjsd said:
I can tell you the answer...
:smile:

no need use latex for such simple expression

most likely you have treated the y^2 bit incorrectly

lol, i uses teX as its more tidy, i go n check the y^2 bit now.thanks.
 
  • #11
FYI I've got
A=6/25
B=1/5
C=-1/4
D=1/100
 
  • #12
mjsd said:
looks ok so far

if so, then
[tex]\frac{1}{y^{2}(y-1)(y-5)}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{6}{25y}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{1}{5y^{2}}[/tex]+[tex]\frac{3}{10(y-1)}[/tex]-[tex]\frac{87}{50(y-5}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #13
mjsd said:
FYI I've got
A=6/25
B=1/5
C=-1/4
D=1/100

OOops,gimme a minute,i recheck :)
 
  • #14
mjsd said:
FYI I've got
A=6/25
B=1/5
C=-1/4
D=1/100

you are right! :D :D :D thanks a lot.for pointing it out !:D
 
  • #15
[tex]\int\frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex] dy =

6/25(ln|y|)-1/4(ln|y-1|)+1/100(ln|y-5|)-1/(5y). right?

but this problem is actually make y the subject in this equation, how to go about it further?
[tex]\int\frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex] dy = [tex]\int\[/tex] dtthe original question is [tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]=[tex]y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}[/tex] find y(t).if [tex]\int\frac{1}{y^{4}-6y^{3}+5y^{2}}[/tex] dy =

6/25(ln|y|)-1/4(ln|y-1|)+1/100(ln|y-5|)-1/(5y)
then i m stuck to make y the subject. anyone to point out the mistake.thanks
 
Last edited:
  • #16
anyone, can show me the right way?
 
  • #17
another differential eq. question.

y'=1+xy find y. how to go about it. i m clueless
my method of multiply dx to (1+xy) doesn't work in this case.
 
  • #18
You can solve this by the solution for Linear Differential equation. The equation you have is:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + xy[/tex]

which can be written as:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} + y(-x) = 1[/tex]

which is similar to:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} + yP = Q[/tex]

Here, [itex]P = (-x); Q = 1[/itex]

So, you have:

[tex] I.F = e^{\int (-x)dx}[/tex]
[tex] I.F = e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}[/tex]

And hence, your solution is given by:

[tex] ye^{\frac{-x^2}{2}} = \int (1)e^{\frac{-x^2}{2}}dx + C[/tex]

But, it's going to be a real pain with this:

[tex] \int e^{\frac{-x^2}{2}}dx[/tex]

a method to which i can't think of right now. Maybe there's some other way..
 
Last edited:
  • #19
That integral evaluates to the error function. No "method" for that one, you just have to know it. Haven't checked the rest of your post though, so not sure if the rest of your solution is right.
 
  • #20
rohanprabhu said:
You can solve this by the solution for Linear Differential equation. The equation you have is:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 + xy[/tex]

which can be written as:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} + y(-x) = 1[/tex]

which is similar to:

[tex] \frac{dy}{dx} + yP = Q[/tex]

Here, [itex]P = (-x); Q = 1[/itex]

So, you have:

[tex] I.F = e^{\int (-x)dx}[/tex]
[tex] I.F = e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}[/tex]

And hence, your solution is given by:

[tex] ye^{\frac{-x^2}{2}} = \int (1)e^{\frac{-x^2}{2}}dx + C[/tex]

But, it's going to be a real pain with this:

[tex] \int e^{\frac{-x^2}{2}}dx[/tex]

a method to which i can't think of right now. Maybe there's some other way..
great, this is something new to me, just started my linear algebra course.thanks.will study your solution
 
  • #21
sorry, I shouldn't have marked your post as "solved" so early yesterday.
 
  • #22
Gib Z said:
That integral evaluates to the error function. No "method" for that one, you just have to know it. Haven't checked the rest of your post though, so not sure if the rest of your solution is right.

thank for pointing it out. ;)
 
  • #23
mjsd said:
sorry, I shouldn't have marked your post as "solved" so early yesterday.

is alright, i was thinking of tackle the question part by part. tomorrow is my tutorial lesson, will find out more with tutor. thanks
 
  • #24
JayKo said:
great, this is something new to me, just started my linear algebra course.thanks.will study your solution

np. however, as I've seen in your posts... try not to make consecutive posts in a discussion. i.e. try to put all the thing u want to say once in one post only. When someone replies to that post, then go ahead and make a new post in reply. This just keeps the forum clean. No offense.
 
  • #25
rohanprabhu said:
np. however, as I've seen in your posts... try not to make consecutive posts in a discussion. i.e. try to put all the thing u want to say once in one post only. When someone replies to that post, then go ahead and make a new post in reply. This just keeps the forum clean. No offense.

i see, thanks for the advise.will take note.thanks for your effort in solving it as well
 

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