Is Pushing Against a Car's Motion Positive Work?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of work in physics, specifically regarding the scenario of pushing against a car's motion. When a force is applied in the opposite direction of displacement, as in the case of pushing a car to the left while it rolls to the right, the work done is classified as negative. The correct interpretation is that the work is negative because the force and displacement are in opposite directions, confirming that the equation for work is work = force times displacement times the cosine of the angle between them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics
  • Knowledge of vector components and directionality
  • Basic proficiency in algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work-energy theorem in physics
  • Learn about vector forces and their components
  • Explore the implications of negative work in mechanical systems
  • Review examples of work done in various physical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and energy in mechanical systems.

Thefox14
Messages
40
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car is rolling to the right and you try to slow it down by pushing on it to the left. You are doing

A) positive work
B) negative work
C) no work until the car comes to a stop
D) You can’t tell because I didn’t tell you which way was positive.

Homework Equations


Work = constant force * distance

The Attempt at a Solution


I think its might be A because you are transferring energy to the car thus positive work but I'm not quite sure. I was tempted to pick D, but after doing a little simulation in my head I chose otherwise.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Oh, you're 0 for 2...one more strike and you're out. Your equation for work is wrong...it's work = force times displacemnt times the cos of the angle between the 2. Which way does the force act on the car...and what is the direction of the displacement of that force?
 
Well if I said the left was negative, and the right was positive then I'd be applying force in the negative direction while the displacement would be positive. Oh so it would be B then correct? Didn't think about working it out like that
 
Thefox14 said:
Well if I said the left was negative, and the right was positive then I'd be applying force in the negative direction while the displacement would be positive. Oh so it would be B then correct? Didn't think about working it out like that
Yes, correct. When the force and displacement are opposite, work is negative; when they are in the same direction, work is positive.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
2K