Interestingly, Bell's Theorem (post #161),
zonde's independence criterion (top of #161) applied to the local set up of #161,
my implication question (#194) when answered yes and applied to the set up of #161
are all logically equivalent. That is each one can prove the other.
Any one of them can be proved via the assumption of realism. With regard to my implication question, if Bob had selected experiment X instead, the reality facing Alice at that time would be the same (Bell separation set up) and thus would have determined that she get the same value, 1. The assumption of that reality is realism (or determinism or hidden variables or CFD). The violation of Bell's Inequality forces the answer to my question to be no. The virtue of my question is the lack of any technical language, and can be asked to any Joe walking down the street.
secur thinks that attempting to guess what 19th century physicists would say is a fool's errand. I recall being asked what Einstein would have said after being made aware of Bell's Theorem and the lab results verifying the violation of the Inequality. Of course, it goes without saying that I could never know for sure, and I would love to bring him back from the dead more than any other, nevertheless I did hazard a guess: "Lord, why have you forsaken me?"
I personally find QM weird, or unintuitive is perhaps a better term, but maybe not as bad as "ZFC, with axiom of choice included" [secur], since that gives us the Tarski-Banach Theorem. I have found this thread edifying and fun.