'Is $ℜ$ an equivalence relation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether the relation $ℜ$ defined by $$cℜd⇔f′(c)=\frac{1-t}{1-u}f′(d)$$ is an equivalence relation under the conditions of the mean value theorem. The participants clarify that $u$ is a root of the function $f$, which is a non-zero analytic function across the real line. The confusion arises regarding the choice of $t$ and $d$, with participants seeking to understand their roles in establishing the equivalence classes of the relation $ℜ$.

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  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem in calculus.
  • Knowledge of analytic functions and their properties.
  • Familiarity with equivalence relations and their criteria.
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Homework Statement



The **mean value theorem** says that there exists a $c∈(u,v)$ such that $$f(v)-f(u)=f′(c)(v-u).$$ Here is my question.

Assume that $u$ is a root of $f$, hence we obtain $$f(v)=f′(c)(v-u);$$ assume that $f$ is a non-zero analytic function in the whole real line.

We can define the relation $ℜ$ by
$$cℜd⇔f′(c)=\frac{1-t}{1-u}f′(d)$$

where $u∈ℝ$ such that $f(u)=0$, $c∈(u,v)$ and $t∈ℝ$ such that $f(t)=0$, $d∈(t,v)$, that is we apply the mean value theorem for f in the two intervals $(u,v)$ and $(t,v)$, here $u,t,v$ are arbitrary.

Is $ℜ$ an equivalence relation? If so, determine its equivalence classes.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea to start with.
 
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I am confused by your "Assume that u is a root of f", "assume that f is a non-zero function in the whole real line" and "where u such that f(u)= 0".
 
"non-zero function" is equivalent to "NOT (f(x)=0 everywhere)". And the function is defined in the whole real line.

I am confused by that t, however. Do we have some constant t? Are we free to choose t for each pair (c,d) to analyze? What about d, can we choose that as well?
 

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