Is specific heat capacity always ignored in Steady State

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the volumetric specific heat capacity (SHC) of air is relevant when simulating forced convection cooling for electronics. Under steady state conditions, the temperature increase of the air is directly influenced by the SHC, which remains relatively constant across typical temperature ranges. Users can estimate the average temperature to obtain an accurate SHC value for their calculations, ensuring precise assessments of the temperature difference between ambient and outlet air.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of forced convection principles
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacity (SHC) concepts
  • Familiarity with steady state thermal analysis
  • Experience with thermal simulation tools
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific heat capacity of air at various temperatures
  • Learn about thermal simulation software such as ANSYS Fluent
  • Explore methods for calculating temperature differentials in forced convection systems
  • Investigate the effects of ambient temperature variations on cooling performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for thermal engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of cooling systems for electronic devices.

C989hris
Hi,

I want to simulate a forced convection cooling problem. Air at ambient temperature is forced through a fan into a system to cool electronics and I would like to assess the temperature of the outlet air. Actually I'm interested in the delta between the ambient and outlet temperature. This will be accessed as steady state. So my question is: is the volumetric specific heat capacity of the air relevant?

I feel like it is relevant because if I run the simulation at a higher ambient temperature the volumetric specific heat capacity gets lower and therefore the delta between ambient and outlet temperature will increase, is that correct?

Thanks
 
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Yes it's relevant.

Under steady state conditions, in a unit of time the electronics will dissipate a fixed amount of energy into a fixed amount of air increasing its temperature. How much it increases depends on the SHC of the air. So your input and output temperatures will depend on the SHC of the air.

However the SHC of air doesn't very much with temperature. Usually you can estimate the average temperature and look up the SHC of that and get reasonably accurate results.
 

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