Is String Theory Finally Testable?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the testability of string theory, exploring whether recent advancements and theoretical frameworks can provide empirical evidence for or against the theory. It encompasses theoretical implications, mathematical assumptions, and potential experimental approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference a link discussing the three mathematical assumptions of string theory: Lorentz invariance, analyticity, and unitarity, suggesting that these assumptions set bounds that can be tested.
  • One participant mentions a paper that indicates if no light resonances are found, a measured violation of certain bounds could falsify generic models of string theory, implying a connection between experimental results and theoretical validity.
  • Another participant highlights technological advancements in capturing cosmic maps that may help identify the geometry of the universe, which they suggest could support string theory if measured accurately.
  • There is skepticism expressed regarding the implications of measuring the universe's geometry, with one participant questioning the assertion that such a measurement would confirm string theory.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of recent findings and the validity of string theory. Some propose that advancements could lead to testable predictions, while others remain skeptical about the direct connection between measurements and the confirmation of string theory.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to specific theoretical frameworks and assumptions that may not be universally accepted, and the implications of experimental results remain contingent on various factors that are not fully resolved.

Physics news on Phys.org
From the link:
“The canonical forms of string theory include three mathematical assumptions—Lorentz invariance (the laws of physics are the same for all uniformly moving observers), analyticity (a smoothness criteria for the scattering of high-energy particles after a collision) and unitarity (all probabilities always add up to one). Our test sets bounds on these assumptions.”

:biggrin:

S-matrix theory from the sixties also had these three basic ingredients...
 
http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0604255"
Jacques Distler, Benjamin Grinstein, Rafael A. Porto and Ira Z. Rothstein
We show that the coefficients of operators in the electroweak chiral Lagrangian can be bounded if the underlying theory obeys the usual assumptions of Lorentz invariance, analyticity, unitarity and crossing to arbitrarily short distances. Violations of these bounds can be explained by either the existence of new physics below the naive cut-off of the the effective theory, or by the breakdown of one of these assumptions in the short distance theory. As a corollary, if no light resonances are found, then a measured violation of the bound would falsify generic models of string theory.

It was told about a former Distler's work in PF...
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=119368"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/physicists-find-way-to-see-extra-dimensions-12520.html

Technological improvements to capture more detailed cosmic maps should help narrow down the possibilities and may allow scientists to crack the code of the cosmic energy map - and inch closer to identifying the single geometry that fits our universe.

The implications of such a possibility are profound, says Tye. "If this shape can be measured, it would also tell us that string theory is correct."



LOL. It would?
 
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