The integral \(\frac{x^2}{(4 - x^2)^{3/2}} \, dx\) can be evaluated using the substitution \(x = 2\sin{(\theta)}\), which leads to \(dx = 2\cos{(\theta)}\,d\theta\). This substitution simplifies the expression significantly, allowing for easier integration. Participants express confusion about the integral's complexity but agree that the trigonometric substitution is a promising approach. The discussion emphasizes the effectiveness of substitution in solving this integral. Ultimately, the substitution method is highlighted as a viable solution strategy.