Is the Adjoint of an Invertible Operator Also Invertible?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of adjoint operators in the context of linear algebra, specifically focusing on whether the adjoint of an invertible operator is also invertible. The original poster presents a proof statement involving a finite-dimensional inner product space and seeks assistance in demonstrating the relationship between an operator and its adjoint.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the adjoint operator and its relationship to the original operator's invertibility. There are attempts to manipulate inner product equations to establish the necessary conditions for invertibility. Some participants question the validity of certain steps in the reasoning process and suggest careful consideration of operator order.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and corrections to each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the manipulation of inner products and the implications of operator properties, but there is no explicit consensus on the proof's validity yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the assumptions underlying the properties of adjoint operators and the implications of non-commutative multiplication in linear algebra. There is a recognition of the need to establish foundational results before proceeding with the proof.

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Homework Statement


Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space, and let T be a linear operator on V. Prove that if T is invertible, then T* is invertible and (T*)^-1 = (T^-1)*

Homework Equations


As shown above.
<T(x),y> = <x,T*(y)>

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I figure you only need to show that the equation holds, that shows that T* is invertible, since its inverse exists.
Now, I try to do something with the inner products:

<(T^-1)(x),y> = <x,(T^-1)*(y)>

I’m not sure how to “flip” inverse and the star.

Thanks for your help! =)
 
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Start with <T*(T-1)*x,y> and see what you end up with.
 
<T*(T-1)*x,y> = <T*(x), T-1(y)> = <(T-1)*x,T(y)> = <x, (T-1)(T)y> = <x,y>

so T*(T-1)* = I, so (T-1)* is the inverse of T*, hence (T-1)* = (T*)-1)

thanks! =)
 
Step 1 is to deduce that <T*(T-1)*x,y> = <x,y>. Once you get that, step 2 is exactly what you did:

T*(T-1)* = I, so (T-1)* is the inverse of T*, hence (T-1)* = (T*)-1

But you appear to have done step 1 wrong. You made the right conclusion, but all your steps look invalid. For example, you first line is of the form <A*B*x,y> = <A*x,By>. Why is this wrong in general? Well if it were always true, we'd get:

<A*B*x,y> = <A*x,By>
<A*B*x,y> = <B*A*x,y>
<(A*B* - B*A*)x,y> = 0 (for all y)
A*B* - B*A* = 0
AB = BA (in general, i.e. for all A and B)

But matrix multiplication is not commutative in general, so this is wrong. Try again.
 
then how is?
 
Then do it being very careful about order.

<A*B*x,y> = <B*x,Ay>= <x, BAy>.

<B*A*x,y>= <A*x, By>= <x, ABy>.
 
Understand but, In first prove (T* is invertivel) but how sure that <T*(T-1)*x,y> = <x,y> , if i don't know that (TT-1) is I, because is just that want will prove
 

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