Is the CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory the Key to Solving the Antimatter Mystery?

In summary, the conversation discusses a theory that suggests the existence of an anti-universe before the Big Bang and its potential impact on the antimatter issue. The possibility of symmetry arising from a creator's aesthetic choices is also considered, with the concept of time reversal for matter and anti-matter being a key aspect of the theory. The potential interaction between the two universes through electromagnetism is also mentioned.
  • #1
Quarker
57
4
https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08928.

This is a simple and elegant theory, but there are some things I don’t understand. Why would the anti-universe exist before the Big Bang? From the viewpoint of the anti-universe, isn’t our universe time-reversed?

Also, unless the total charge of all particles of the two universes is zero, this doesn’t solve the antimatter issue. For the charges to balance out, the two universes would have to be identical; for every particle in one universe, there would have to be an anti-particle in the other. Neil Turok has said that quantum uncertainty would lead to different universes.

If the two universes are identical, except for being mirror images of one another, do they interact in some way? Electromagnetism seems the likeliest candidate for that. An electromagnetic null wave making the jump to a time-reversed universe seems possible in such a theory, although detecting it might prove difficult.

The main attraction of this theory for me is the symmetry, and the non-zero possibility that such symmetry arises from the aesthetic choices of a creator. But as always, the evidence comes first.
 
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  • #2
Matter and anti-matter are linked by the CPT symmetry, the T of which stands for time. That is, the arrow of time* is reversed for anti-matter compared to normal matter. So from the point of origin, normal matter goes forward in time, while anti-matter goes backwards in time.

* Note: the quantum arrow of time doesn't actually have to be the same as the macroscopic one we observe. I believe this paper is proposing that they are the same.
 

What is CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory?

CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory is a theoretical framework that proposes that the laws of physics are symmetric under the combination of charge conjugation (C), parity (P), and time reversal (T). This means that if you reverse the direction of time, switch particles with their antiparticles, and invert the spatial coordinates, the laws of physics would remain the same.

How does CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory differ from other theories of the universe?

CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory is unique in that it combines three fundamental symmetries (C, P, and T) into one overarching symmetry. Other theories, such as the Standard Model of particle physics, only consider one or two of these symmetries.

What evidence supports CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory?

Currently, there is no direct evidence for CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory. However, it is a mathematically consistent framework that is compatible with the principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Additionally, some experiments have shown that certain physical processes are symmetric under CPT transformations.

What are the potential implications of CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory?

If CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory is proven to be true, it would have significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It would mean that the laws of physics are truly symmetric and that the universe is fundamentally balanced. It could also provide insights into the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

Are there any challenges to CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory?

One of the main challenges to CPT-Symmetric Universe Theory is the fact that the universe appears to be expanding at an accelerating rate, which is not predicted by the theory. Additionally, the theory does not currently explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. These challenges require further research and development of the theory.

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