Is the Gradient Vector Always in the Radial Direction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the direction of the gradient vector in relation to radial and normal directions, particularly in the context of a scalar field F and its dependence on the radial coordinate r. Participants explore whether the gradient vector is always aligned with the radial direction or if it can differ based on the symmetry of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that the gradient of F is in the normal direction, while suggesting that it can also be in the radial direction under certain conditions.
  • Another participant points out that the assumption of F depending only on r implies spherical symmetry, which may not hold in all cases, indicating a potential limitation in the first participant's reasoning.
  • A later reply acknowledges the clarification provided by the second participant, suggesting a level of understanding reached.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the gradient vector is always in the radial direction, as differing assumptions about the function F lead to competing views.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence of the gradient's direction on the symmetry of the scalar field F, with implications that are not fully resolved due to differing assumptions.

seshikanth
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As we know grad F (F surface) is in normal direction. But we also have (grad F(r)) x r = F'(r) (r) x r = 0
this implies grad F is in direction of r i.e., radial direction. Radial and normal directions need not be same. Can any öne clarify THE DIRECTION OF GRAD VECTOR?
 
Last edited:
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Gentle reminder
 
In your second formula, you refer to "F(r)" so you are assuming that F depends only on r and so is spherically symmetric. The first formula does not assume that .
 
Got it! Thanks!
 

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