Electric field vector takes into account the field's radial direction?

In summary, the electric field vector does not take into account the field's radial direction. The formula used to calculate the electric field for a single charge does not result in curved field lines. However, when there are multiple charges, the total electric field may curve due to the interaction of the fields.
  • #1
annamal
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Does the electric field vector takes into account the field's radial direction? Usually when we calculate the electric field, we use ##\vec E = \frac{kq}{r^2}\vec j##, which is a straight line vector of a positive charge q's electric field. This electric field points from a positive charge q to a point P. But I am confused because the electric field of q is also radially outwards pointing towards P, which means it will have a curved line to point P. The electric field vector doesn't seem to account for that and only points in the ##\vec j## direction. See image.
Screen Shot 2022-04-21 at 7.26.40 PM.png
 
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  • #2
annamal said:
the electric field of q is also radially outwards pointing towards P, which means it will have a curved line to point P.
What makes you think that it will have a curved line? If q is the only charge in the system and is positive, all electric field lines point radially away from q and those radial lines are straight, There will be no curved field lines.
 
  • #3
andrewkirk said:
What makes you think that it will have a curved line? If q is the only charge in the system and is positive, all electric field lines point radially away from q and those radial lines are straight, There will be no curved field lines.
See attached image. See how the electric field lines are curved?
Screen Shot 2022-04-21 at 10.06.38 PM.png

Source: https://www.physicsclassroom.com/cl... never cross,are perpendicular to the surface.
 
  • #4
That's because there is more than one charge. As I said in my post, if there's only one charge they will not curve.
The formula you used in the OP is either for the case where there's only one charge or where you are only calculating the electric field attributable to the charge q, not the total electric field. The total field will curve if there are multiple charges but the field attributable to any single charge will not. The curvature arises from the interaction of the fields.
 
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1. What is an electric field vector?

An electric field vector is a mathematical representation of the direction and strength of an electric field. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is the electric field vector related to the field's radial direction?

The electric field vector takes into account the field's radial direction by indicating the direction in which a positive test charge would move when placed in the field. The vector points in the direction of the field lines, which are always perpendicular to the equipotential surfaces.

3. What does it mean for the electric field vector to be radial?

A radial electric field vector means that the field lines are pointing directly away from or towards a central point, such as a point charge or a dipole. This is often the case for symmetrical charge distributions.

4. How does the electric field vector change with distance from a source charge?

The electric field vector decreases with distance from a source charge, following an inverse-square law. This means that as the distance from the source charge doubles, the magnitude of the electric field vector decreases by a factor of four.

5. Can the electric field vector have a negative value?

Yes, the electric field vector can have a negative value. This indicates that the field is pointing in the opposite direction to the positive direction of the vector. In other words, the field is pointing towards the source charge instead of away from it.

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