Is the Hamilton Density Diagonalizable?

  • Thread starter Thread starter >>S/Z<<
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hamilton
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Hamilton density H for a complex scalar field, derived from the Lagrangian density L = ∂μφ*∂μφ - m²φ*φ, is expressed as H = ∫ d³x (π*π + ∇φ* · ∇φ + m²φ*φ). To demonstrate that H is diagonalizable, one must represent the field φ(x) using annihilation and creation operators: φ(x) = ∫ d³p (1/(2π)³)(1/√(2Eₚ))(aₚe^(-ip·x) + bₚ†e^(ip·x)). The theory indicates the presence of two particles with mass m, confirmed through the integration process that yields a delta function, ensuring non-diagonal elements vanish.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex scalar fields in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations
  • Knowledge of annihilation and creation operators
  • Proficiency in performing integrals in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Hamiltonian operators in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the role of delta functions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the derivation of particle masses from Hamiltonian densities
  • Investigate the implications of diagonalization in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on quantum field theory and particle physics, will benefit from this discussion.

>>S/Z<<
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I'm working with a complex scalar field with the lagrange density [tex]L= \partial_{\mu} \phi^{\ast} \partial^{\mu} \phi - m^2 \phi^{\ast} \phi[/tex] And I've shown that's its hamilton density [tex]H= \int d^3 x ( \pi^{\ast} \pi + \nabla \phi^{\ast} \cdot \nabla \phi + m^2 \phi^{\ast} \phi )[/tex]

Now the annihilation and creation operateurs are introduced. And I have to show that hamilton density H is diagonalizable by writing
[tex]\phi(x) = d^3 p \left( \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2E_p}} (a_{\vec{p}} e ^{-i p \cdot x} + b_{\vec{p}}^{\dagger} e^{ip \cdot x}) \right)[/tex]

I also have to show that the theory contains two particles with mass m. How do I do this? I don't really know how to get started? Neither with how to show it is diagonalizable or how to find the masses:(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
>>S/Z<< said:

Homework Statement


I'm working with a complex scalar field with the lagrange density [tex]L= \partial_{\mu} \phi^{\ast} \partial^{\mu} \phi - m^2 \phi^{\ast} \phi[/tex] And I've shown that's its hamilton density [tex]H= \int d^3 x ( \pi^{\ast} \pi + \nabla \phi^{\ast} \cdot \nabla \phi + m^2 \phi^{\ast} \phi )[/tex]

Now the annihilation and creation operateurs are introduced. And I have to show that hamilton density H is diagonalizable by writing
[tex]\phi(x) = \int d^3 p \left( \frac{1}{(2 \pi)^3} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2E_p}} (a_{\vec{p}} e ^{-i p \cdot x} + b_{\vec{p}}^{\dagger} e^{ip \cdot x}) \right)[/tex]

Use this to calculate an expression for [itex]\phi^*(x)[/itex] (Most physicists use [itex]{}^{\dagger}[/itex] instead of [itex]{}^{*}[/itex] for Hermitian conjugation ), [itex]\mathbf{\nabla}\phi(x)[/itex], [itex](\mathbf{\nabla}\phi(x))^*[/itex] and then [itex]H[/itex]. Carry out the integration over [tex]x[/itex], and you should get something like <br /> <br /> [tex]H=\int\int d^3pd^3p' f(\textbf{p},\textbf{p}') \delta(\textbf{p}-\textbf{p}')[/tex]<br /> <br /> The presence of the delta function means that all non-diagonal elements vanish (since it is zero when [itex]\textbf{p}\neq\textbf{p}'[/itex] ).[/tex]
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
0
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K