Is the Higgs Field an Exception to Energy Being Merely a Property?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of energy in relation to the Higgs field and the inflaton field, specifically questioning whether these fields represent exceptions to the idea that energy does not exist independently of "things" or particles. The scope includes theoretical considerations in particle physics and the conceptual understanding of energy and fields.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference a statement by Dalespam that "Energy is a property, not a 'thing'," suggesting a profound implication for understanding energy's existence.
  • One participant questions whether the Higgs field, which has a non-zero energy at zero field strength, and the inflaton field, which is hypothesized to exist prior to particles, are exceptions to the idea that energy cannot exist by itself.
  • Another participant argues that there is no confusion regarding the Higgs vacuum expectation value (vev) and the energy stored in the Higgs field, asserting that energy can be stored in fields rather than just particles.
  • It is noted that while fields like electromagnetic and gravitational fields depend on particles for their existence, the Higgs field and inflaton field are posited to exist independently of particles.
  • A later reply suggests that particles owe their existence to the quantization of fields, indicating that energy inherent in fields predates the existence of particles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between energy, fields, and particles, with no consensus reached on whether the Higgs field and inflaton field are exceptions to the stated principle about energy.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves complex definitions and assumptions about energy, fields, and particles, which remain unresolved and may depend on specific interpretations of these concepts.

anorlunda
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In a recent thread, https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/is-energy-convertible-to-matter.692986/#post-5262460

PF mentor Dalespam said, "Energy is a property, not a "thing"

Then Dalespam said, "You can convert things with energy (e.g. a pair of photons) into other things with energy (e.g. an electron and positron). Energy doesn't exist by itself, so you cannot simply convert energy (without an accompanying thing) into matter.

This is important because any of the things that have energy also have other properties, such as spin, or momentum, or charge, etc."


That struck me as very profound, because it is very tempting to think of energy as something that does exist by itself. I had never heard an explicit statement so direct as Dalespam's, "Energy is a property, not a "thing" I have been mulling on that ever since. Thank you Dalespam for the stimulation.

But yesterday, I thought of the Higgs Field with it's mexican hat property of having nonzero energy at zero field strength.

Wikipedia says ...the Higgs field[6][7]—a fundamental field of crucial importance to particle physics theory,[7] first suspected to exist in the 1960s, that unlike other known fields such as theelectromagnetic field, takes a non-zero constant value almost everywhere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

If the Higgs field exists everywhere, then it is not a property of the "things" in the region, where "things: can be defined as particles including photons. The things can't be Higgs Bosons because (according to that sme Wikipedia article) Higgs Bosons are produced only when the Higgs field is excited, thus implying that an unexcited Higgs Field exists with no Higgs Bosons.

The same mexican hat property is said to apply to the hypothesized inflaton field (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflaton). I think it is correct to say that the narrative of inflation theory is that the existence of energy precedes the existence of photons and particles.

I'm sorry to have to try to pose a scientific question dependent on the definition of "thing." My question:

Are the the Higgs Field and the inflaton fields exceptions to the statement, "Energy doesn't exist by itself"?
 
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You seem to be confusing the Higgs vev with the energy stored in the Higgs field. Also, there is nothing strange about energy being stored in fields rather than particles. We do this all the time in classical electrodynamics.
 
Orodruin said:
You seem to be confusing the Higgs vev with the energy stored in the Higgs field. Also, there is nothing strange about energy being stored in fields rather than particles. We do this all the time in classical electrodynamics.

Yes fields have energy, but other fields, electromagnetic, magnetic, Coulomb, gravity, temperature, wind, etc. owe their existence to particles (including photons). Therefore, we could say that without the particles, those fields would not exist. In contrast, the Higgs field and the Inflaton, exist independent of particles.

I didn't want to phrase my question this way, but in a universe with no particles and no photons, could there be energy?
 
I would phrase it in a different way, the particles owe their existence to the quantisation of the fields. Energy being inherent in the fields predates field quantisation and a classical field does not contain a fixed number of particles, it is a coherent state.
 
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