Is the Inner Product Space in C[0,2] Satisfied by the Integral Equality?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the inner product space of continuous functions defined on the interval [0,2], specifically C[0,2]. The inner product is defined as = ∫ from 0 to 2 of f(t)g(t)* dt. The key conclusion is that √2||f|| ≥ |∫ from 0 to 2 of f(t) dt|, where ||f|| represents the norm of f. The relevance of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality is also highlighted as a potential tool for proving this relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inner product spaces
  • Familiarity with continuous functions on closed intervals
  • Knowledge of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
  • Basic concepts of complex conjugates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inner product spaces in functional analysis
  • Explore the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality in the context of integrals
  • Investigate the implications of norms in C[0,2]
  • Review examples of continuous functions and their integrals over [0,2]
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Mathematicians, students of functional analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of inner product spaces and continuous functions.

Poirot1
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consider C[0,2], the set of continuous functions from [0,2] to C.

The inner product is <f,g> = the integral of f(t)g(t)* from 0 to 2. show that:

sqrt(2)||f|| is greater than or equal to the magnitude of the integral of f from 0 to 2, where ||.|| is the norm of f.
 
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What does g* mean?
 
conjugate
 
Poirot said:
consider C[0,2], the set of continuous functions from [0,2] to C.

The inner product is <f,g> = the integral of f(t)g(t)* from 0 to 2. show that:

sqrt(2)||f|| is greater than or equal to the magnitude of the integral of f from 0 to 2, where ||.|| is the norm of f.
What have you tried so far? Can you think of results that might help here (Cauchy–Schwarz inequality perhaps, for a suitable choice of g)?
 
Opalg said:
What have you tried so far? Can you think of results that might help here (Cauchy–Schwarz inequality perhaps, for a suitable choice of g)?

I've tried writing what each side is. I don't see how schwarz inequality is relevant. I'm interested in f, not g.
 
$$|\int_0^2 f(t)dt|=|2\bar{f}_1+2i\bar{f}_2|=\sqrt{4(\bar{f}_1)^2+4(\bar{f}_2)^2}=2\sqrt{(|\bar{f}|)^2}\leq 2\sqrt{\bar{|f|^2}}=2\sqrt{(\int_0^2 |f|^2 dt)/2}=\sqrt{2}||f||$$

where the bar is the average and $$f=f_1+if_2$$.

EDIT: I made a correction and some clarifications of notation.
 
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