Is the Universe Losing Energy and Heading Towards an Unfortunate End?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Algren
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Universe
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of whether the universe is losing energy and the implications of a potential cyclical nature of the universe, including the existence of prior universes before the Big Bang. Participants explore various theories regarding the fate of the universe, including the Big Crunch and the Bubble Theory, while questioning the validity and evidence for these ideas.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the universe undergoes an infinite cycle of collapsing and expanding, suggesting it may eventually lose energy and fail to expand again.
  • Others argue that the scientific method relies on data and testable models, indicating that the question of a universe before the Big Bang remains unresolved.
  • A participant questions the assumption that there must have been a universe before the Big Bang, suggesting this merely shifts the question further back in time.
  • Some participants mention the Big Crunch theory, noting that current evidence indicates the universe is accelerating in its expansion rather than collapsing.
  • The Bubble Theory is introduced as a hypothesis suggesting an infinite number of universes, but some participants express discomfort with this idea, viewing it as untestable or evasive.
  • There is a discussion about the lack of evidence for multiple universes, with some asserting that current understanding supports the existence of a single universe.
  • Concerns are raised about the speculative nature of some theories, emphasizing the need for data to support or refute these ideas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the existence of prior universes and the fate of the universe, with no consensus reached on these topics. Some support the cyclical model while others challenge its validity, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the speculative nature of the theories discussed, the dependence on definitions of the universe, and the unresolved status of the evidence for multiverse theories. Participants acknowledge the current lack of data to support some of the proposed ideas.

  • #31
Algren said:
So, are there any scientific proofs backing the existence of multiverses? i.e. many universes?

And, can they possibly be in multiple dimensions other than the ones we are currently present? Perhaps, the molecules might even be in a strange octahedrilon* shape.

*Some random 64 (8^2) dimensioned shape i made up.

There are several theories that support a multiverse, but none of them have any evidence yet. String theory predicts 11 dimensions I believe, but they don't quite work the way you are imagining it.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #32
Drakkith said:
Neither religion nor philosophy actually observes nature and tries to understand it.
A small nitpick here. I think loads of philosophies and religions observe and try to understand nature--it's just that their goals, methodologies and assumptions are worlds different from those of science.On topic: I'm curious about what Rob D meant when he said:
Rob D said:
Besides, if Hawking is right, bits of our universe are being cast off to somewhere.
I don't know what this is referring to. If it's black holes, I thought Hawking had just recently established that neither infalling energy nor information is lost...?
 
  • #33
I think if we stick to observables, it makes more sense than 'wow' models.
 
  • #34
cephron said:
A small nitpick here. I think loads of philosophies and religions observe and try to understand nature--it's just that their goals, methodologies and assumptions are worlds different from those of science.
They observe nature in a radically different way. Science teaches us to shape our views in accordance with evidence. Religion is the denial of evidence for the sake of preserving a preconceived picture of reality. That's the important difference.
 
  • #35
bapowell said:
They observe nature in a radically different way. Science teaches us to shape our views in accordance with evidence.
Yes, agreed.
bapowell said:
Religion is the denial of evidence for the sake of preserving a preconceived picture of reality. That's the important difference.
Not necessarily. Creationism doesn't speak for all of religion. I don't think the statement above is either a definition of religion, a necessary implication, or a common denominator across religions...

But again...on topic: found the article where Hawking shows that information is not lost in black holes. My mistake; I thought it was recent, but it's actually really old. Article is here: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/week207.html
Doesn't this show that there are no "bits of our universe being cast off somewhere"? We get all the energy and information back.
Or when Rob D said
Rob D said:
Besides, if Hawking is right, bits of our universe are being cast off to somewhere.
Was he referring not to black holes but something else entirely?
 
Last edited:
  • #36
cephron said:
Was he referring not to black holes but something else entirely?

No ceph it was black holes precisely. It amounts to a paradox, something in which I feel Hawking revels, and is centered around the problem that all the conservation laws are broken whenever a BH "eats" matter and it aparently either reorders it in such a manner that we cannot detect it, something that doesn't meet the math or it puts it somewhere else. The question: Where do that matter go? Same for the energy and information swallowed. If it is all imperishable and cannot leave existence, where is it?

I Dinna Kin,
RD
 
  • #37
Well, I'm certainly no expert, but my understanding is that all of this matter, energy and information is radiated back out in the form of Hawking radiation as the black hole evaporates.
 
  • #38
cephron said:
Well, I'm certainly no expert, but my understanding is that all of this matter, energy and information is radiated back out in the form of Hawking radiation as the black hole evaporates.

I think the problem is that Hawking radiation takes care of the matter/energy but does NOT take care of the information.
 
  • #39
Well, the article to which I posted a link (4 posts up from this one) seems to say that Hawking thinks the information is preserved. So, if we're working under the premise that "if Hawking is right", then that would suggest that absolutely nothing from our univere is lost in black holes. Of course, that article is almost a decade old now, I don't know about any more recent developments than that...
 
  • #40
reggnar said:
So youre going to judge me by my age ?

You judged yourself by your age... Repeatedly & redundantly. We get it, you're under the impression that you don't know anything. So therefore it is a waste of our time for you to tell us things. Stick to asking questions if you're going to be insistent on your ignorance.
 
  • #41
Also you guys are referring to the information paradox, no? I thought Hawking conceded defeat to Susskind eventually.
 
  • #42
Didn't they show this idea was mathematically inconsistent recently?
 
  • #43
I'll have to do some research on the more populist aspects of the debate. I think we're all aware of the friendly intellectual battle that raged between Drs. Hawking and Susskind although I didn't know that it included the quantum constituents of "Hawking Radiation".

Since Feynman is not available settle the matter, and the question is highly hypothetical, I am somewhat loath to ameliorate my previous position absent some good math or hard data.RD
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K