Is there a scientific explanation for the phenomenon of plasma balls?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the scientific explanation of plasma balls, focusing on their physical properties, the nature of the plasma, and the electrical phenomena involved. Participants explore the mechanisms behind plasma generation and the sensory experience of interacting with plasma balls.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that plasma balls contain noble gases and operate using high-voltage AC, suggesting that the discharges appear random until a conductive path is created by touching the glass.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the current is small and high frequency, indicating that it only affects the skin rather than passing through the body.
  • Some participants share personal experiences of feeling the electric sensation when touching the glass, describing it as a tickling sensation.
  • There is mention of using similar electrical principles in other contexts, such as determining live sections of a model railroad track.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that plasma balls are real and involve actual plasma, but there is some uncertainty regarding the specifics of the electrical interactions and sensory experiences. No consensus is reached on the appropriateness of the forum for the original question.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of electric fields and the sensory experience of touching the plasma ball remain unexamined, and the discussion does not resolve the technical details of the electrical mechanisms involved.

osilmag
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Plasma balls. Knowing that...

1. Neon lights are filled with noble gas and light up when current goes through them.
2. The equations, ##V=Ed##, ##F=qE ##, and Coulomb's Law could be used to design these.

Are you actually seeing a random electric field or is the plasma real?

https://www.real-world-physics-problems.com/plasma-ball.html
 
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It is plasma, usually from a mixture of noble gases, with a high-voltage electrode at the center generating a high-frequency, high-voltage AC to create the sparks. And the discharges are random until you touch it, at which point your finger creates a discharge path with less resistance than the surrounding glass and gases.

But not sure this is right forum for your question, unless you are planning a story idea?
 
No, no story. Just making sure it wasn't an illusion.
 
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osilmag said:
No, no story. Just making sure it wasn't an illusion.
It’s real enough. The current is very small and it is high frequency so it will only pass over the skin and not through your body. You just don’t feel it.
 
"You just don’t feel it."
Actually, you can, if you but brush a finger along the glass.
Tickles...

FWIW, long ago, I used a similar trick to determine which parts of a 12 V model railroad track were 'live', and which had a bad link / fish-plate. That was full-wave rectified, but not smoothed. I don't know if modern 'digital' version with constant power plus engine addressing will play thus...
 
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You are right. You can feel the presence of ‘something happening’ against your hand. Also for some AC mains equipment where the Earth is not good and there’s a high res leak to the case.
 

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