Is there a type of battery that will not lose capacity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for rechargeable battery types that do not lose capacity over time. Participants explore various battery technologies, including lithium-ion, NiFe, and liquid metal batteries, while considering their longevity and degradation characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that lithium-ion batteries typically degrade over time, with a potential loss of up to 20% capacity after 1000 charges.
  • One participant mentions that batteries which keep reagents separate can last decades but will decay normally once activated.
  • A suggestion is made that liquid metal batteries might avoid issues like dendrite formation, although concerns about impurities and container material leaching are raised.
  • Another participant recalls the NiFe cell, which reportedly remains functional after decades, though it is not sealed and has lower capacity.
  • Panasonic engineers are cited regarding their Li (Ni,Co,Al)O2 based batteries, which reportedly experience less than 10% capacity loss after 3000 cycles, with performance affected by temperature and discharge rates.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on battery longevity, with no consensus on a specific type of battery that completely avoids capacity loss over time. Multiple competing technologies and their respective characteristics are discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various factors affecting battery life, such as temperature and discharge rates, but do not resolve the implications of these factors on overall battery performance.

radaballer
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Lithium ion batteries infamously degrade over time. 1000 charges can cause up to 20% loss in capacity. Is there a type of rechargeable battery that will not degrade over time?
 
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If there is, I've never heard of it.
 
Batteries that keep the reagents separate are available. They last decades, but have to be started by breaking the separator seal. Once that is done, they decay as normal. Presumably a flow battery might also qualify, if there are any outside of labs.
 
radaballer said:
Lithium ion batteries infamously degrade over time. 1000 charges can cause up to 20% loss in capacity. Is there a type of rechargeable battery that will not degrade over time?
I recall people boasting in another forum that they have a particular type of secondary cell that is still going strong after a few decades of use. I think they were talking about the NiFe cell. You used to be able to buy them dry and you'd fill them with your own KOH solution. They were not sealed (in today's terminology), and not what you'd call high capacity.

From memory, around 1.2V, but try a web search. Not sure whether you'd even be able to buy these now.
I bought one from a disposals store in the 70s. http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
NascentOxygen said:
I recall people boasting in another forum that they have a particular type of secondary cell that is still going strong after a few decades of use. I think they were talking about the NiFe cell. You used to be able to buy them dry and you'd fill them with your own KOH solution. They were not sealed (in today's terminology), and not what you'd call high capacity.

From memory, around 1.2V, but try a web search. Not sure whether you'd even be able to buy these now.
I bought one from a disposals store in the 70s. http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg

This site has a lot of information and pictures.

http://www.nickel-iron-battery.com/
 
Last edited by a moderator:
radaballer said:
Lithium ion batteries infamously degrade over time. 1000 charges can cause up to 20% loss in capacity. Is there a type of rechargeable battery that will not degrade over time?
Panasonic engineers report in paper that their Li (Ni,Co,Al)O2 based batteries suffer less than 10% loss after 3000 cycles. Cycle life is dependent on a couple of other factors. High temperature operation shortens life. So does rapid discharge, e.g. in an electric vehicle keeping the "pedal down" as a habit.
http://ma.ecsdl.org/content/MA2011-02/17/1282.full.pdf

The EV auto maker Tesla reportedly uses Panasonic cells in their vehicle, integrated into battery packs that control temperature.
 

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