Is there a unique identity element for matrices?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of identity elements in matrix multiplication, specifically addressing the identity matrix's uniqueness for non-square matrices. It establishes that for an m x n matrix B, the identity matrix I cannot be the same for both left (IB) and right (BI) multiplications when m does not equal n. Consequently, it concludes that in such cases, there exist distinct right and left identity matrices, leading to the assertion that identity mappings are not unique and depend on the correspondence between domains and codomains, rather than the multiplication process itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix multiplication
  • Familiarity with identity matrices
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts
  • Basic comprehension of Kronecker delta notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of identity matrices in linear algebra
  • Explore the implications of non-square matrices in matrix operations
  • Learn about the Kronecker delta function and its applications
  • Investigate the concept of left and right identity elements in algebraic structures
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of linear algebra, and anyone interested in the theoretical foundations of matrix operations and identity elements.

Gear300
Messages
1,209
Reaction score
9
For a set S, there is an identity element e with respect to operation * such that for an element a in S: a*e = e*a = a.

For a matrix B that is m x n, the identity element for matrix multiplication e = I should satisfy IB = BI = B. But for IB, I is m x m, whereas for BI, I is n x n. Doesn't this mean that the two identity elements are different?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If m is not equal to n, then, for b an m x n matrix, b*a maps a m dimensional vector to an n dimensional vector. a*b maps an n dimensional vector to an m dimensional vector. for m not equal to n, b*a= a and a*b= a are both impossible and there is no identity matrix.
 
HallsofIvy said:
If m is not equal to n, then, for b an m x n matrix, b*a maps a m dimensional vector to an n dimensional vector. a*b maps an n dimensional vector to an m dimensional vector. for m not equal to n, b*a= a and a*b= a are both impossible and there is no identity matrix.

So for such cases, would we just say there is a right identity matrix and a left identity matrix? If this was the case, then wouldn't it also imply that the identity mapping is not unique (x2 - x2 + x = x - x + x)? I was thinking (just right now) that the identity mapping simply depended on the form I(x) = x, in which a mapping is defined through the correspondence between a domain and codomain rather than the process through which the mapping occurs. In the same sense, would we say that an identity matrix is simply a matrix that follows the Kronecker delta form regardless of its dimensions?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K