Is there a way to prove equivalent cardinalites?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equivalence of cardinalities between the set of real numbers R and the interval (0,1). The key approach involves establishing a bijection between these two sets. A suggested method includes using the tangent function, appropriately restricted, to map an interval symmetric around 0 to all of R. The goal is to demonstrate that this mapping provides a bijection, thereby confirming the equivalence of cardinalities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cardinality and bijections in set theory
  • Familiarity with real numbers and intervals
  • Knowledge of the tangent function and its properties
  • Basic concepts of inverse functions
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  • Research how to construct bijections between different sets
  • Study the properties of the tangent function and its inverse
  • Explore the concept of cardinality in set theory
  • Learn about other methods to prove cardinality equivalence, such as Cantor's diagonal argument
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in set theory and the concept of cardinality, particularly those tackling advanced topics in real analysis.

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Homework Statement


I'm just a bit stupefied at trying to prove a cardinality. I'm not sure I have the skills, but I would like to show that the cardinalities of R (the real numbers) and the interval on (0,1) are equivalent.--to be clear, the interval here is all real numbers between (0,1).


Homework Equations


I suppose I could show some sort of bijection between the two, but I don't know how to begin it. I do realize that I will need a more general definition than an actual formula.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm stuck here. I don't know how to begin exactly. This is not my homework problem. In fact, my homework is to show that the cardinalities of R and the interval of real numbers (1,infinity) are equivalent.

Any tips would be very appreciated!
 
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one thing that occurs to me is that if you suitably restricted the domain of the tangent function, you'd map an interval symmetric around 0 to all of R.

then it's just a matter of tinkering around with the argument of the tan function to keep it within (0,1).

finally, you want to show that this gives you a bijection of (0,1) with R, which is equivalent to showing the inverse function exists.
 

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