MHB Is this the correct approach for using Taylor series in this problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on using Taylor series to approximate the current (I) in a circuit with a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) when the resistance is small. The correct formula for current is identified as I = (V/R)(1 - e^(-Rt/L). The Taylor series expansion for e^x is applied, specifically e^x ≈ 1 + x, to derive that I is approximately equal to (Vt/L) under the given conditions. This method effectively simplifies the analysis of the circuit's behavior in low-resistance scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic circuit theory, specifically resistor-inductor (RL) circuits.
  • Familiarity with the Taylor series and its application in approximating functions.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties, particularly e^x.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving voltage (V), resistance (R), and inductance (L).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Taylor series expansion for exponential functions in greater detail.
  • Learn about the behavior of RL circuits under different resistance values.
  • Explore applications of the Taylor series in electrical engineering problems.
  • Investigate the implications of small resistance on circuit performance and current behavior.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of electrical circuits using Taylor series approximations.

Ironhorse1
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Hi there! I need a bit of help on a homework problem. The problem is about a voltage (V) across a circuit with a resistor (R) and and inductor (L). The current at time "t" is:

I= (V/R)(1/e^(-RT/L)

And the problem asks me to use Taylor series to deduce that I is approximately equal to (Vt/L) if R is small.

I have started by trying to use the known Taylor Series expansion for the geometric series, (1/1-x) = 1+x+x^2+x^3+... replacing x with (V/R). I'm not sure what to do next, or if this was the right first step to take.

What do you think? I so very much appreciate any help!
 
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Ironhorse said:
Hi there! I need a bit of help on a homework problem. The problem is about a voltage (V) across a circuit with a resistor (R) and and inductor (L). The current at time "t" is:

I= (V/R)(1/e^(-RT/L)

And the problem asks me to use Taylor series to deduce that I is approximately equal to (Vt/L) if R is small.

I have started by trying to use the known Taylor Series expansion for the geometric series, (1/1-x) = 1+x+x^2+x^3+... replacing x with (V/R). I'm not sure what to do next, or if this was the right first step to take.

What do you think? I so very much appreciate any help!

Hi Ironhorse! Welcome to MHB! (Smile)

Can it be that your current should be:
$$I = \frac V R \left(1 - e^{-Rt/L}\right)$$
?

The Taylor expansion for $e^x$ is:
$$e^x \approx 1 + x$$
if $x$ is small.
If we substitute that in what I think $I$ should be, we'll get the expression we're supposed to deduce.
 
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