Is work a vector quantity in physics?

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haruspex said:
Strictly speaking, ##\mathbb{R}^n## is just the set of n-tuples {(x1,..,xn)}. To make it a vector space you have to specify two sets, the set of vectors and the field of scalars, then define how the vector elements add and what the product of a scalar and a vector is.
That we commonly think of ##\mathbb{R}^n## as the natural vector space ##\{\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}\}## is just a convenient shorthand.
Is there only one way to do that with ##\mathbb{R}^n## as a set of vectors over the field ##\mathbb{R}##?
What if I take the n-tuples ##\mathbb{C}^n## over the field ##\mathbb{R}##? Doesn't that make a vector space in the obvious way?
The original discussion was regarding ##\mathbb R## itself, not ##\mathbb R^n##. Any field is a vector space over itself without any additional structure as it already has addition and multiplication by scalars. I therefore do not think it makes sense to claim that ##\mathbb R## is not a vector space - it has all of the required properties. That does not mean it cannot also be made into a vector space over a different field, but in itself it has all of the required properties to be called a vector space.
 
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haruspex said:
Strictly speaking, ##\mathbb{R}^n## is just the set of n-tuples {(x1,..,xn)}.

What is ##\mathbb{R}## for that matter? Strictly speaking it has no properties until you define it by some sort of construction. It's a set of equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals if you want to start at the beginning.

There's no reason arbitrarily to decide that ##\mathbb{R}## needs "construction" specifically to be a vector space, but no construction to be a field of scalars.
 
PeroK said:
What is ##\mathbb{R}## for that matter? Strictly speaking it has no properties until you define it by some sort of construction. It's a set of equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals if you want to start at the beginning.

There's no reason arbitrarily to decide that ##\mathbb{R}## needs "construction" specifically to be a vector space, but no construction to be a field of scalars.
##\mathbb{R}## is defined (as I understand it) not just as a set but all the operations and axioms necessary to be a field. I accept that one could also define something else with the same name (a pun) which is a vector space constructed with the elements of the set underlying ##\mathbb{R}## as its vectors, over the field ##\mathbb{R}##, with all the addition and multiplication rules defined in the obvious way.
But it is an interesting question as to whether there is a nonobvious construction that makes a different vector space.
 
haruspex said:
##\mathbb{R}## is defined (as I understand it) not just as a set but all the operations and axioms necessary to be a field. I accept that one could also define something else with the same name (a pun) which is a vector space constructed with the elements of the set underlying ##\mathbb{R}## as its vectors, over the field ##\mathbb{R}##, with all the addition and multiplication rules defined in the obvious way.
But it is an interesting question as to whether there is a nonobvious construction that makes a different vector space.
So the idea is that one is using R as the set of elements of the vector space and R as the set of scalars.
With ordinary real addition for the addition of two vectors and ordinary real multiplication for the product of a vector and a scalar.

Given that, I do not see that there is any freedom to define anything non-obvious. Everything is already nailed down.
 
jbriggs444 said:
With ordinary real addition for the addition of two vectors and ordinary real multiplication for the product of a vector and a scalar.
Those are choices that nail it down.
My question is whether you could define the vector addition and scalar x vector multiplication differently and still arrive at a structure satisfying vector space axioms. Even if you can, is the resulting vector space isomorphic to the usual one?
 
jbriggs444 said:
So the idea is that one is using R as the set of elements of the vector space and R as the set of scalars.
With ordinary real addition for the addition of two vectors and ordinary real multiplication for the product of a vector and a scalar.

Given that, I do not see that there is any freedom to define anything non-obvious. Everything is already nailed down.

Every n-dimensional real vector space is isomorphic to ##\mathbb{R}^n##. You are right, there are no other options.

There is flexibility when you define an inner product or norm.

The starting point for physics, I would say, is that ##\mathbb{R}^3## is a real vector space equipped with the usual inner product, leading to the usual Euclidean 2-Norm: ##|v| = \sqrt{v_1^2 + v_2^2 + v_3^2}##.

When we talk about the magnitude of a vector, there's not any doubt we are talking about the usual 2-Norm.

It's not entirely clear, I guess, when elementary kinematics is taught in one-dimension exactly what is assumed, as an underlying mathematical framework.