Quantities without unit of measure

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of quantities without units of measure, specifically focusing on whether such quantities can be considered scalars, vectors, or neither. The refractive index is frequently mentioned as an example, raising questions about its nature in isotropic versus non-isotropic media.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the nature of the refractive index, questioning whether it is a scalar or vector quantity. There are discussions about the implications of being dimensionless and how that relates to scalar and vector classifications.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing with various interpretations being explored. Some participants suggest that the refractive index is a scalar in isotropic media, while others question this classification and consider the implications in non-isotropic contexts. There is no explicit consensus, but several productive lines of inquiry have been established.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that definitions may vary and that the classification of quantities could depend on the context or specific educational expectations. There is also mention of the potential for dimensionless quantities to be treated differently based on their application.

  • #31
fresh_42 said:
Why do you insist on this wording? It's important to understand what is meant by scalar, vector, quantity, unit and dimension. Among these, quantity is certainly the least rigorously defined term.
I am very curious to know how to resolve this problem in detail, as I have never seen this discussed in any book. I am a physics teacher and I am writing a book on vectors in which I wish to insert such a discussion.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
fresh_42 said:
Quantities can be a scalar or a vector (C). And it doesn't matter whether they have a unit or not, only that they can be measured somehow. This makes them different from a quality.
I apologize for the persistence and thank you for your attention
 
  • #33
Caio Graco said:
I apologize for the persistence and thank you for your attention
De nada.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Caio Graco
  • #34
Caio Graco said:
So to close, in case you were to mark my initial question, you would mark the letter A. Is that it?

Quantities without unit of measure are:
A) Necessarily scalar
B) Necessarily vector
C) Can be scalar or vector
D) They are neither scalar nor vector
I would consider this a poor question because it is not clear what is allowed, though maybe there is an interesting question hiding within it.
As has been pointed out, it is always possible to construct a vector from a list of arbitrary scalars. If that is permitted then clearly the answer is C.
Also, many dimensionless scalars are so by virtue of being a ratio of two scalar entities of the same dimension. In the same way, you might argue that a unit vector derived from a given (dimensional) vector is a dimensionless vector. The direction of a velocity is given by ##\vec v/|\vec v|##. But again, this feels artificial.
If we exclude those then it gets more interesting. As I wrote, there are reasons why dimensionless constants in the real world tend to be either scalars or tensors.
 
  • #35
Caio Graco said:
I am a physics teacher and I am writing a book on vectors in which I wish to insert such a discussion.
Interesting twist to this thread...
 
  • #36
Caio Graco said:
I am very curious to know how to resolve this problem in detail, as I have never seen this discussed in any book. I am a physics teacher and I am writing a book on vectors in which I wish to insert such a discussion.
See if any of these are useful:
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/frequently-made-errors-mechanics-forces/
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/frequently-made-errors-pseudo-resultant-forces/
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/frequently-made-errors-mechanics-moments/
https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/frequently-made-errors-mechanics-momentum-impacts/
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
18K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K