Is working memory a better predictor of academic success than IQ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the predictive power of working memory versus IQ in relation to academic success. Participants explore various aspects of cognitive testing and its implications for educational practices and student opportunities.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Meta-discussion

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that working memory may be a better predictor of academic success than IQ, referencing an article on the topic.
  • Another participant mentions the marshmallow test as potentially a better predictor of academic success than IQ, indicating a broader view of cognitive assessments.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of relying on such tests for educational policy, including the risk of segregation and limiting opportunities for students based on early test scores.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of sustained attention on a single topic, citing historical figures like Newton as examples of this cognitive trait contributing to success.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the predictive validity of different cognitive assessments, with no consensus reached on which measure is superior or how they should be applied in educational contexts.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential biases in interpreting test results, the influence of socio-political factors on educational initiatives, and the varying definitions of success in academic contexts.

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If memory serves me well, marshmallow test (AKA delayed gratification test) predicts better than IQ as well.
 
Such tests should come with a warning along the lines of "please use responsibly."

I sometimes worry that someone (particularly on a school board or with some kind of political power) is going to read such research and, based on the scores students get on a test taken when they are 5 years old,
introduce initiatives that:
- segregate students
- limit opportunities for students
- design a curriculum to enhance performace on these tests at the expense of far more practical aspects of the curriculum.

Other concerns are that some students who otherwise enjoyed something that's generally considered intellectually demanding like any of the sciences or engineering disciplines will now turn away from them because they get a below average score on some internet test.

This isn't to knock the validity or the importance of such research.
 
I think there is also something to be said for being able to keep one's attention focused on a single topic for long periods of time. I remember reading that Newton would spend many days focused on a single issue.
 

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