Is Your Thumb a Miniature Gravitational Lens?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the optical effects observed when using a thumb or fingers to focus on distant objects, questioning whether these effects can be attributed to gravitational lensing or other optical phenomena. The scope includes experimental observations and conceptual clarifications regarding light behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an experiment involving focusing on a bookshelf while manipulating their thumb to observe changes in the sharpness of distant objects.
  • Another participant asserts that the observed 'warping' effect is not due to gravitational lensing, as it would require a significant mass to be perceptible to the eye.
  • A participant acknowledges the optical effect occurring but emphasizes that it does not imply gravitational lensing, sharing a video demonstration of the effect.
  • Another participant identifies two contributing effects: diffraction, where light bends around objects, and aperture effects, where the size of the aperture influences the sharpness and location of the image.
  • One participant shares personal experience of manipulating their fingers to observe similar optical effects while watching TV without glasses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the observed effects are not due to gravitational lensing, but there is no consensus on the specific optical mechanisms at play, with multiple viewpoints regarding diffraction and aperture effects being presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the limitations of their observations, including the dependence on the size of the aperture and the conditions under which the effects are perceived. There is no resolution on the exact nature of the optical phenomena involved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in optics, experimental physics, or those exploring the behavior of light in everyday scenarios may find this discussion relevant.

timetravel_0
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Simple Experiment. Find a bookshelf full of books in a well lit area (such as a library or bookstore.) Find a seat about 10 feet away facing the bookshelf. Hold out your right hand in a fist with your thumb pointing out little less than a foot from your face just outside your peripheral vision. Now focus on the bookshelf and slowly move your thumb into view. Try to focus through the edge of your thumb onto the books without focusing on your thumb. You'll notice a blurry edge around your thumb, try not to let that distract you. If you do it just right, you'll notice the books 'squeeze' together and become sharper to your view. If you focus around the edge of your thumb you'll notice straight lines bend around your thumb in a distance. You can do this with any object in a distance, but a book shelf seems to do well because of the vertical lines. The 'focus' effect can be observed even more clearly by putting your finger and thumb into a squeezing position without touching each other and looking through that small seam between - the closer your finger and thumb come the more sharper objects at a distance become. If you wear glasses or contacts - take them off/out and this effect can be observed even more drastically.

Is this 'warping' effect caused by gravitation lensing or is this some other effect?
 
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timetravel_0 said:
Is this 'warping' effect caused by gravitation lensing

No. Gravitational lensing would not be strong enough to be perceptible by eye unless you had a huge amount of mass between your eye and the books.
 
That’s what I assumed as well, it doesn't change the fact the optical effect is occurring. I made a video to demonstrate the effect.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7xaarEGHLM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7xaarEGHLM"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
There are two effects here:
1] Diffraction - waves tend to bend around objects. Light does so, just like waves in a lake manage to get into a harbour.

2] Aperature. An object seen through a large (or absent) aperature is the sum total of all rays from source to focal plane. With a small aperature (or a partial aperature causes by something nearby) some light rays are blocked, which has an effect on the sharpness and location of the resultant image.

I play with this while watching TV in bed without my glasses. I use my fingers to "pinch" the image in various ways and watch how it sharpens and distorts the image.
 

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