Is Zero Divided by Zero Really Solved After 1200 Years?

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Dr. James Anderson from the University of Reading claims to have solved the long-standing issue of dividing zero by zero, introducing the concept of 'nullity' to students. His research includes two papers that propose a new arithmetic framework, suggesting that division by zero can be defined consistently. Critics argue that his theories lack originality and consistency, with many deeming them as "crackpot" ideas that do not contribute meaningfully to mathematics. The discussion highlights skepticism about the validity and usefulness of his work, with calls for further scrutiny and peer review. Overall, the debate reflects a mix of intrigue and skepticism regarding the implications of Anderson's findings on mathematical principles.
  • #51
cyrusabdollahi said:
Because I read a lot of people here complaining about his use of Nulity for MATHEMATICAL concepts, which he clearly says is NOT what nullity is for.

All I'm saying is his presentation (probably more for the BBC) was in a MATHEMATICAL environment.
 
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  • #52
cyrusabdollahi said:
I don't know about what he is doing mathematically, but he says in the BBC audio clip that his use of nullity helps solve computer problems and that he has a working chip that does math with this concept that is not easily done without it.

He says very clearly that his concept of nullity is not mathematical, but computer science related, something to do with NaN not= NaN.

That being said, maybe we should wait and see if this actually does provide any use before bashing him in the head? Because I read a lot of people here complaining about his use of Nulity for MATHEMATICAL concepts, which he clearly says is NOT what nullity is for.

He discovered the database NULL field?
Or the NULL pointer?
 
  • #53
How should I know? I am just repeating what he said on the radio interview. Someone linked it, you can listen to it for yourself.

I said something about NaN not = NaN. I don't know if this has to due with the database Null field or the Null pointer. He said he got it to work on a chip, and that it solves formulas that are otherwise more difficult using standard algorithms.

No where, did he say this concept was to be used for mathematical proofs.
 
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  • #54
cyrusabdollahi said:
How should I know? I am just repeating what he said on the radio interview. Someone linked it, you can listen to it for yourself.

I said something about NaN not = NaN. I don't know if this has to due with the database Null field or the Null pointer. He said he got it to work on a chip, and that it solves formulas that are otherwise more difficult using standard algorithms.

No where, did he say this concept was to be used for mathematical proofs.

Here's a video:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2006/12/06/divide_zero_feature.shtml

Here's a quote:
"That changes the way you do mathematics - that statement is revolutionary. It remains to be seen whether it is correct or not, whether people accept it or not, but that's my position."
-http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2006/12/12/nullity_061212_feature.shtml"
 
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  • #55
cyrusabdollahi said:
Because I read a lot of people here complaining about his use of Nulity for MATHEMATICAL concepts, which he clearly says is NOT what nullity is for.
Very few people are criticizing his technical work; it's almost entirely directed at the comments he makes. And some of them are mathematical. For example, taken from the link in the OP:

Dr James Anderson, from the University of Reading's computer science department, says his new theorem solves an extremely important problem - the problem of nothing.​

For example, take this quote from Perspex Machine VIII: Axioms of Transreal Arithmetic

For example, contemporary real analysis recognizes two special limits \infty = 1/0 = k/0 when k > 0 and -\infty = -1/0 = -k/0 when k < 0.​

where he makes one of the classic freshman mistakes. (he goes on to say he finds it disturbing that it doesn't include a number for k/0 when k=0)


And his problems aren't limited to the mathematical domain. Again, going back to the link in the original thread:

"Imagine you're landing on an aeroplane and the automatic pilot's working," he suggests. "If it divides by zero and the computer stops working - you're in big trouble. If your heart pacemaker divides by zero, you're dead."​

which is, of course, absurd. Computers divide by zero all the time. (I just did it on my computer in the course of writing this message, just to prove a point) And it demonstrates an utter lack of understanding of fault-tolerant programming.


In summary, (almost) nobody's complaining about his arithmetic system -- everyone's criticising his remarks about other things. Even if we assume he's doing good work with his Perspex machine, that doesn't mean he's not a crackpot.
 
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  • #56
I'm sure a similar stink was kicked up when Dirac found it useful to use his delta function in quantum mechanics. Perhaps if this is useful in the field of computer science then its implication and justification in a purely mathematical sense will have to be investigated as was Dirac's delta function. I suppose this strikes a chord because it is portrayed clumsily by the media.
 
  • #57
But what on Eath IS the use of this concept supposed to be (aside from the obvious application to pacemakers)?
 
  • #58
Kurdt said:
I'm sure a similar stink was kicked up when Dirac found it useful to use his delta function in quantum mechanics. Perhaps if this is useful in the field of computer science then its implication and justification in a purely mathematical sense will have to be investigated as was Dirac's delta function. I suppose this strikes a chord because it is portrayed clumsily by the media.
I would be surprised. TMK, when Dirac introduced the delta function, he solved problems with it. And, TMK, Dirac demonstrated that he had a grasp of his subject.

Dr. Anderson, on the other hand, doesn't seem to have used transreal arithmetic to do anything. But that hasn't stopped him deeming his own work revolutionary, and contacting the media so that the whole world will know how smart he his. (And, in the process, making plenty of very basic mistakes about other fields... and his own)
 
  • #59
Comapre Dr. Anderson's work with, say,

http://www.math.su.se/~jesper/research/wheels/wheels.pdf

or, if you just want the arithmetic,

http://www.math.su.se/~jesper/research/wheels/wheelsshort/wheelsshort.pdf
 
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  • #60
I haven't had a proper look at his work as I've been busy but I do like to keep an open mind. I'll save my opinion for then.
 
  • #61
Hmm. At his website he has books where he has solved the mind.body problem.

In the preface he says it's completely mathematical, but with no equations. Instead it has "visions", so that you can see consciousness.

Yeah, he's definately not a crackpot.
 
  • #62
I am by far no math guru, and I am sorry for bringing up a topic that ended almost 2 months ago, but I just recently discovered this whole "nullity" bs,

But wouldn't his idea also indicate that numbers have an "end" ?

Infinity is defined as 1/x as x gets closer and closer to 0

------------
example

1/1 = 1
1/.1 = 10
1/.00001 = 100000
1/.000000000000000000001 = 1.0 × 10^21
etc, etc
------------

he is going off the concept that 1/0 is infinity and is using it as, "the final number" when infinity is not a number, it's a concept.

So he is basically saying that numbers have a stopping point.
 
  • #63
ScaleMaster said:
Infinity is defined as 1/x as x gets closer and closer to 0

It is?

/*extar characters*/
 
  • #64
That's the way I was always taught it, it makes sense to me, and it works. It's also what Anderson was using in his video when he said that 1/0 is infinity. and -(1/0) is negative infinity.
 
  • #65
ScaleMaster said:
That's the way I was always taught it, it makes sense to me, and it works. It's also what Anderson was using in his video when he said that 1/0 is infinity. and -(1/0) is negative infinity.

It makes sense, yes, but I don't think it's the definition of infinity.
 
  • #66
well that's the assumption that he is also going by. Which is where he messed up.
 
  • #67
ScaleMaster said:
I am by far no math guru, and I am sorry for bringing up a topic that ended almost 2 months ago, but I just recently discovered this whole "nullity" bs,
The number system he created is perfectly valid. It's his attempts at publicizing it that's junk.


But wouldn't his idea also indicate that numbers have an "end" ?
Kinda sorta. If you take the nonnullity "transreal" numbers, they certainly form a closed interval, [ -\infty, +\infty] with a well-defined first and last element. (Of course, his construction says absolutely nothing about the real numbers)

However, the set of all transreals is not linearly ordered, so I don't think it makes sense to say that has an end.



Infinity is defined as 1/x as x gets closer and closer to 0
Infinity is defined if and only if you are working in a system that defines it, and it is defined exactly how that system defines it. "1/x as x gets closer and closer to 0" is not a well-formed statement, so I should hope that no system defines infinity in that manner.

I imagine what you meant to say is that infinity is defined as
\infty := \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{x}.
That's not how it's defined in the projective reals, but it's a true statement there. There is no object called "infinity" in the extended reals (though "positive infinity" is often called "infinity" as shorthand). In fact, that limit does not exist in the extended reals: it has both +\infty and -\infty as limit points.

And, of course, this limit doesn't exist in the reals.


he is going off the concept that 1/0 is infinity and is using it as, "the final number" when infinity is not a number, it's a concept.
To reiterate, infinity is exactly what it's defined to be. For example, there are "extended real numbers" named +\infty and -\infty, and there is a "projective real number" named \infty.
 
  • #68
ScaleMaster said:
Infinity is defined as 1/x as x gets closer and closer to 0

In general, saying some statement S equals infinity is just a shorthand way of saying for any number you pick, it can be shown S is greater than that number. 1/x as x gets closer to 0 (FROM THE RIGHT) happens to satisfy this.
 

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