Isentropic process (temperature and pressure relationship)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the isentropic process and the relationship between temperature and pressure, specifically evaluating two equations: (1) P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[γ/(γ-1)] and (2) P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[(γ-1)/γ], with γ = 1.4 for air. Equation (1) is confirmed as correct based on lecture notes and textbook references, while equation (2) is suggested to be a potential typo. The derivation of the correct expression can be achieved using the ideal gas law in conjunction with the isentropic condition pVγ = constant.

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yecko
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Homework Statement


for isentropic process, which of the following is true about the relationship of temperature and pressure?

(1): P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[γ/(γ-1)]
(2): P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[(γ-1)/γ]

where γ = 1.4 for air

Homework Equations


stated above

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found equation (1) in my module lecture notes and both equation (1) and (2) in my textbook.

Let me attached the image of the related part of the textbook here:
For (1): https://i.imgur.com/Z7vPTWX.png
Z7vPTWX.png


For (2): https://i.imgur.com/nsrmUL0.png
nsrmUL0.png


I feel like they are giving out different answer and I am not sure which one is true or which implies in what specific condition.
Thank you very much!
 
Last edited:
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Perhaps you can derive the correct expression yourself. Hint: Use the ideal gas law to eliminate the pressure in the isentropic expression pVγ = constant.
 
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I remember our lecturer had derived the equation during lecture and what she got is this.
yecko said:
(1): P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[γ/(γ-1)]

Do you think the other equation (i.e. P2/P1=(T2/T1)^[(γ-1)/γ] ) is wrong?
Thanks.
 
I think that one of the two equations is a typo. Can you figure out which one? Just reconstruct your lecturer's derivation as I outlined in post #2.
 
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