Jetfighter Acceleration and Time

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration and time required for a jet fighter to reach its takeoff speed when launched from an aircraft carrier using a catapult. The problem involves concepts from kinematics, specifically under the assumption of constant acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various equations of motion to determine acceleration and time, including the use of initial velocity and distance. Some participants suggest using specific formulas while others question the setup and conversion of units.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of different equations of motion, with some participants providing equations and others attempting calculations based on the provided values. No consensus has been reached, but several approaches are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to convert the jet's required takeoff speed from km/hr to m/s and clarify the distance available for acceleration. There is also mention of a change in the problem statement that may affect the calculations.

Hurly
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Homework Statement



Calculate the acceleration (m/s^2) of a jet fighter which is launched from an aircraftcarrier by catapult, given the jet’s required takeoff speed (km/hr) and the distance available on deck to reach that speed (metres) as the catapult accelerates the jet from rest to takeoff. Assume constant acceleration.

You are also to calculate the time (secs) for the jet to be accelerated to takeoff speed. You are also required to report the acceleration in terms of its g-force where g = 9.80665m/s2.
where

- 304m Runway Distance
- 400 (km/hr) jet’s required takeoff speed

Need to Find out:

Calculate the acceleration (m/s^2) of a jet fighter which is launched from an aircraft-carrier by catapult - (from rest)

Calculate the time (secs) for the jet to be accelerated to takeoff speed

Homework Equations



Relevant formulae are (simple Newtonian motion with initial velocity of 0):
v = at
s = ½at^2

v = velocity, a = acceleration, t = time, s = distance.

The Attempt at a Solution



S = 0.5 * 304m * 400 km/hr * t^2

t^2 = 304 / 200 = 1.52

t = \sqrt{304 / 200} = 1.2329
 
Last edited:
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Deleted as problem statement has been changed.
 
Last edited:
If I'm correct I'd use the equation of motion...

V2 = U2 +2as

to calculate the acceleration.
 
Sorry i fixed the question

- 304m Runway Distance
- 400 (km/hr) jet’s required takeoff speed

Need to Find out:

Calculate the acceleration (m/s^2) of a jet fighter which is launched from an aircraft-carrier by catapult - (from rest)

Calculate the time (secs) for the jet to be accelerated to takeoff speed
 
In which case I've already given you one of the equations of motion to work out the acceleration "a"..

v2 = u2 +2as

u=0

so

V2 = 2as

a = V2/2s

As for the time, here is another equation of motion...

s = ut + 1/2at2

u=0

so

s = 1/2at2

t = SQRT(2s/a)

I strongly recommend memorising the four basic equations of motion...

http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wik...Equations_of_Motion_for_Constant_Acceleration

v = u + at
s = 1/2(u+v)t
s = ut + 1/2at2
v2 = u2 +2as
 
Last edited:
PS: Make sure to convert 400kph to m/S.
 
Know values
Velocity of Jet Fighter 111.111 m/s

Distance of Runway = 360m


Calculations

a = \frac{111.111^{2}}{2 x 360} = 17.14674211 m/s^-2


t = \sqrt{\frac{2 x 360}{17.14674211}} = 6.480006480 Seconds

G-force = \frac{17.14674211}{9.80665} = 1.748481093 G's


Pretty Sure this is correct
 

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