John Taylor Classical Mechanics Chapter 1 Problem 22

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two vectors a and b in the xy plane, which make angles alpha and beta with the x-axis. The task is to prove the trigonometric identity cos(alpha - beta) = cos(alpha)cos(beta) + sin(alpha)sin(beta) by evaluating the dot product of the vectors in two different ways.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the x and y components of a vector and the angles they make with the x-axis. Some express difficulty in setting up the problem and transitioning from the dot product to the trigonometric identity.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem setup, with some participants attempting to clarify the relationships involved. Guidance has been offered regarding the representation of vector components, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the proper setup for the problem and the connections between vector components and angles, indicating potential gaps in understanding or assumptions about the dot product and trigonometric identities.

karmonkey98k
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The two vectors a and b lie in the xy plane and make angles (alpha and beta) with the x axis. a. by evaluating a dot b in two ways prove the well known trig identity cos(alpha-beta)=cosalphacosbeta +sinalphasinbeta


Homework Equations


adotb=abcostheta=axbx+ayby


The Attempt at a Solution


Could not really come to the proper set-up.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
karmonkey98k said:

Homework Statement


The two vectors a and b lie in the xy plane and make angles (alpha and beta) with the x axis. a. by evaluating a dot b in two ways prove the well known trig identity cos(alpha-beta)=cosalphacosbeta +sinalphasinbeta


Homework Equations


adotb=abcostheta=axbx+ayby


The Attempt at a Solution


Could not really come to the proper set-up.

How are the x,y components of a vector related to the angle they make with the x axis?

ehild
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
the angle they make is in the problem; the cos of the difference of the angles equals that result. i just cud not go from the dot product to that.
 
hi karmonkey98k! :smile:

start with a = |a|cosαi + |a|sinαj :wink:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K