Judging the Kite-Flying Contest: Measuring String Tensions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring string tensions in a kite-flying contest using a weight hanger, slotted weights, and a protractor. The method involves attaching the hanger to the kite string, adding weights until the string is horizontal, and recording the mass and angle. The calculations for string tension are based on equilibrium conditions, where T2 is determined using the formula T2 = mg / tan(θ). The specific example provided calculates T2 for a mass of 132 g at an angle of 46.3 degrees, emphasizing the importance of understanding which tension is being measured.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as forces and equilibrium
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and tangent
  • Knowledge of mass and weight relationships in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angles and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about vector resolution in physics to better understand force components
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium and how they apply to tension measurements
  • Explore advanced applications of trigonometry in physics problems
  • Investigate different methods for measuring tension in strings and cables
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in experimental methods for measuring forces and tensions in practical applications.

blackboy
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Homework Statement


You are a judge in a children's kite-flying contest, and two children will win prizes for the kites that pull most strongly and least strongly on their strings. To measure string tensions, you borrow a weight hanger, some slotted weights, and a protractor from your physics teacher, and use the following protocol. Wait for a child to get her kite well controlled, hook the hanger onto the kite string about 30 cm from her hand, pile on weight until that section of string is horizontal, record the mass required, and record the angle between the horizontal and the string running up to the kite.

a) Explain how this method works. As you construct your explanation, imagine that the children's parents ask you about your method, that they might make false assumptions about your ability without concrete evidence, and that your explanation is an opportunity to give them confidence in your evaluation technique.

b) Find the string tension if the mass is 132 g and the angle of the kite string is 46.3 degrees.



The Attempt at a Solution


My thought on this was that there there are three forces: the two tensions and the force of the mass. Say T2=The tension on the left of the masses and T1=The tension on the right of the masses. Since the masses are in equilibrium F=0. In the x component T2=T1Cosθ. In the y component T1Sinθ=mg. Then I solved for T1 and T2. T1=mg/(Sinθ) and T2=mg/(Tanθ). Now if I knew which tension we were measuring, that would be great. I think we are measuring T2 so we want to find when mg/(Tanθ) is the max or min. For Tmax we want θ to be close as possible to 0 and m high. For Tmin we want a small m and θ as close to 90 as possible. Is this a good explanation? As for part (b) I think if it is asking for T2, then I got it. THANKS FOR YOUR TIME.
 
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i guess you got it right
 
Ok thanks but why is it asking me for the tension in the T2 and not T1?
 

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