Finding magnitude of vector without direction (kite problem)

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 4K views
Lorelei42
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A child is flying a large kite of mass 6.8 kg on a windy day. At the moment shown the tension from the string on the kite has a magnitude of 17.0 N and makes an angle of
char12.png
= 32.6° from the vertical, and the acceleration of the kite has a magnitude of ak = 7.72 m/s2 and makes an angle of
char1E.png
=37
char3A.png
6° from the vertical as shown in the figure below. The only forces felt by the kite are its own weight, the tension from the string, and a force from the wind.
(picture of problem, shows angles)
upload_2018-2-7_15-40-48.png

Homework Equations


Newton's second Law F(net)=m*a

The Attempt at a Solution



Knowns[/B]: m(kite)=6.8kg, θ(1)=32.6°(vertical angle between y-axis and string), Tension=T(yk)=17N, Φ=37.6°(angle between direction of acceleration and y-axis), a(k)=7.72m/s/s, a(g)=9.81m/s/s
Unknowns: F(wk), θ(2)(angle between wind and y-axis)(see FBD if unclear)

Free Body Diagram:
Free body diagram, apologies for poor handwriting/picture quality)
upload_2018-2-7_15-57-13.png


Equations in Component Form:
X: a*sinΦ*m(k)=F(wk)*sin(θ2)-T(yk)*sin(θ1)
Solved for F(wk) becomes: F(wk)=(a*sinΦ*m(k)+T(yk)*sin(θ1))/sin(θ2)

Y:a*cosΦ*m(k)=F(wk)*cos(θ2)-T(yk)*cos(θ1)-m*g
Solved for F(wk)=(a*cosΦ*m(k)+T(yk)*cos(θ1)+mg)/(cos(θ2))

Solve for θ2
Since both equations are set equal to F(wk) they can be set equal to each other:
(a*cosΦ*m(k)+T(yk)*cos(θ1)+mg)/(cos(θ2))=(a*sinΦ*m(k)+T(yk)*sin(θ1))/sin(θ2)
Add in the given knowns
(7.72*cos(37.6)*6.8+17*cos(32.6)+6.8*9.81)/(cos(θ2))=(7.72*sin(37.6)*6.8+17*sin(32.6))/sin(θ2)
Simplify
122.554/(cos(θ2)=41.189/sin(θ2)
Solve for (θ2)
sin(θ2)/cos(θ2)=41.189/122.554
tan(θ2)=0.336
(θ2)=arctan(.336)=18.57°

Substitute (θ2) back into equation to find F(wk)

xeq. F(wk)=122.554/cos(θ2)=122.554/cos(18.570=129.29N
yeq. F(wk)=41.189/sin(θ2)=41.189/sin(18.57)=129.29N

But apparently this is not the correct answer, so somewhere I went wrong in my process. Any friendly people care to show me where that "somewhere" was.
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-2-7_15-15-44.png
    upload_2018-2-7_15-15-44.png
    10.4 KB · Views: 801
  • upload_2018-2-7_15-40-10.png
    upload_2018-2-7_15-40-10.png
    188 bytes · Views: 693
  • upload_2018-2-7_15-40-48.png
    upload_2018-2-7_15-40-48.png
    16.3 KB · Views: 1,717
  • upload_2018-2-7_15-57-13.png
    upload_2018-2-7_15-57-13.png
    78.9 KB · Views: 1,027
  • char12.png
    char12.png
    195 bytes · Views: 1,350
  • char1E.png
    char1E.png
    188 bytes · Views: 1,008
on Phys.org
Nevermind, I solved it.

For anyone else who has a similar problem I recommend using a tilted coordinate axis where the positive x direction is parallel to the direction of acceleration.