Deriving relativistic energy from momentum and Lagrangian

  • Level: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter genericusrnme
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivation Energy
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
2 replies · 2K views
genericusrnme
Messages
618
Reaction score
2
I've been reading through a book on relativity and I came across this

[itex]\mathcal{E}=p . v - L[/itex]
[itex]\mathcal{E} =\frac{m v}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}.v + m c^2\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}[/itex]

I know this part well enough but then the book arrives at

[itex]\mathcal{E}=\frac{m c^2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}[/itex]

How did that happen?
All I can get is this

[itex]\mathcal{E} =\frac{m v^2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}} + m c^2\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}\neq \frac{m c^2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}[/itex]

What am I doing wrong here?

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Multiply the second term by
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}[/tex]
and I think you'll find that it works.