Kepler's constant and average radius of orbit

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating Kepler's constant for Jupiter and its average orbital radius. Using the formula K = Gmp/4π², the calculated value of Kepler's constant for Jupiter is 3.21x10^15 m³/s². The average radius of Jupiter's orbit, derived from Ksun = Gmp/4π² and the orbital period of 11.89 Earth years, is approximately 7.8x10^11 meters. Participants confirm the calculations and express confidence in the results, particularly in relation to Kepler's Third Law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's Laws of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant (G)
  • Basic knowledge of orbital mechanics
  • Proficiency in algebra and cube root calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kepler's Third Law in detail
  • Learn about the gravitational constant (G) and its applications
  • Explore the implications of orbital mechanics on planetary motion
  • Investigate the differences in Kepler's constant for other planets
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and the calculations related to planetary orbits.

Tyyoung
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given that Jupiter has a mass of 1.9x10^27 kg, and the sun has a mass of 1.99x10^30 kg:

a) Calculate the value of Kepler's constant for Jupiter.

b) If Jupiter's orbital period is 11.89 Earth years, calculate the average radius of its orbit.


Homework Equations



K = Gmp/4pi^2 = r^3/T^2
11.89x365x24x3600 = 374963040

The Attempt at a Solution



For a) Kjupiter = Gmp/4pi^2
(6.6x10^-11)(1.9x10^27)/4pi^2

= 3.21x10^15 m^3/s^2

b) Ksun = Gmp/4pi^2
ksun = (6.67x10^-11)(1.99x10^30)/4pi^2

3.36x10^18 m^3/s^2

Ksun=r^3/T^2
Therefore: r^3 = Ksun*T^2
r = cubed rt. of Ksun*T^2
r = cubed rt. of (3.36x10^18)(374963040)^2
r = cubed rt. of 4.724068653x10^35
r = 7.8x10^11m

I am really unconfident about these answers, can someone tell me if I am one the right track or should give up on Physics?
Thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I obtained similar results. Wondering if anyone can verify if they are correct.
 
well for (b) i guess its pretty correct

i even confirmed it using kepler's 3rd law in its pure form

I don't know what's kepler's constant but if you are given a straight formula so it has to be correct
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
8K