How Do Killing Vectors Represent Spacetime Symmetries in Stephani's Relativity?

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The discussion centers on the Killing equations in Stephani's "Relativity," specifically how they represent spacetime symmetries. The initial equation indicates that the components of the Killing vector satisfy a specific symmetry condition. However, confusion arises regarding the interpretation of subsequent equations and the notation used, particularly concerning differentiation. It is clarified that under certain conditions, such as working in flat space without torsion, the partial derivatives of Killing vectors commute, allowing for index permutation. Ultimately, the ability to permute indices in the Killing equations is validated through the properties of the Killing vector itself.
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In Stephani's "Relativity", section 33.3, equation (33.9), he has the Killing equations for cartesian coordinates as

\xi_{a,b}+\xi_{b,a}=0

From there he says upon differentiation, you can get the following three equations

\xi_{a,bc}+\xi_{b,ac}=0
\xi_{b,ca}+\xi_{c,ba}=0
\xi_{c,ab}+\xi_{a,cb}=0

Now, I'm not use to the ,; notation, but doesn't the first equation mean

\partial_b \xi_a + \partial_a \xi_b=0?

If so, I don't understand the other 3 equations then. If for example, the first one is suppose to be subsequent differentiation by \partial_c, then wouldn't it be\xi_{a,b,c}+\xi_{b,a,c}=0?
 
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I think that it is supposed to be a second derivative, and the second comma is omitted. So:

\xi_{b,ca} = \partial_a(\partial_c\xi_b)

EDIT: If you assume that, then does it work?
 
As far as i can tell, no. He seems to be permuting the indices but I don't know what about the killing vector allows one to do that.
 
If you're working in a flat space without a torsion, then the partial derivatives commute when applied to any covector, be it Killing or not.

So from the Killing equation \xi_{(a,b)} = 0, differentiating it by x^c, one obtains succesively

\xi_{(a,b)c} = \xi_{(a,bc)} = 0 {} ,

thing which allows you, Stephani and everybody else to permute the indices in every of the 6 possible cases, without changing anything.
 

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