Kinematics, Acceleration on negative side of x axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the acceleration from a velocity-time graph where the velocity is negative, indicating motion in the south direction. The slope of the graph is established as 12 m/s². Participants clarify that since both acceleration and velocity are negative, the speed is increasing. The correct representation of acceleration is debated, with emphasis on whether to denote it as -12 m/s² or simply 12 m/s² while stating the direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector quantities in physics
  • Familiarity with velocity-time graphs
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its relationship with speed
  • Concept of positive and negative directions in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of vector addition in kinematics
  • Learn about interpreting velocity-time graphs in detail
  • Explore the implications of acceleration direction on motion
  • Review examples of motion in one dimension with varying acceleration
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Students of physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding motion dynamics and acceleration in vector terms.

PSchoenburger
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The question is to find the acceleration of a certain section of a velocity-time graph, state its acceleration, if its speeding up or slowing down, and to state if its going north or south.
(It states North = Positive)

I was fine answering all of the questions until it went under the x axis.
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|______________
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| \
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Something like that, now, because acceleration is a vector, and i include the fact that it is going South. Does the answer need to be a negative.

I know for a fact that the slope is 12 m/s^2, so do i write the answer as
12m/s^2 Increasing speed, moving South
Or as
- 12m/s^2 increasing speed, moving south

Because in my mind, - 12 m/s^2 moving south, seems like a double negative, like for position (12 m [N] is the same as - 12 m ).
 
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Maybe this will help: Regardless of how you define the positive and negative directions, when the acceleration and the velocity point in the same direction the speed will increase and when the acceleration and the velocity point in opposite directions, the speed will decrease.

In the v vs. t example shown, the velocity is negative (below the time axis) and the acceleration (slope) is also negative. Therefore the speed will increase.
 

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