Kinematics chasing problem: Car vs. Motorcycle acceleration question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a kinematics problem involving a car and a motorcycle, where the car accelerates at 4.90 m/s² and the motorcycle at 3.50 m/s², with the motorcycle receiving a 1.00 s head start. The user initially calculates the time to catch up as 1.58 s, but the correct answer is established as 6.45 s. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering both head start distance and velocity, and suggests using the "Big 5" equations to find the catch-up time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and acceleration
  • Familiarity with the "Big 5" equations of motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of relative motion in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the "Big 5" equations of motion in detail
  • Learn how to analyze problems involving relative motion
  • Practice kinematics problems with varying initial conditions
  • Explore graphical methods for solving motion problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in motion analysis.

jerad908
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
Another physics student ‘borrows’ a sports car for a joy ride and discovers that it can accelerate at a rate of 4.90 m/s2. He decides to test the car by challenging Mr. Horn and his motorcycle. Both start from rest, but the student is so confident in his new ride that he gives Mr. Horn a 1.00 s head start. If Mr. Horn moves with a constant acceleration of 3.50 m/s2 and the student maintains his acceleration of 4.90 m/s2, find:
(a) the time it takes the student to overcome Mr. Horn.
(b) the distance he travels before he catches up with Mr. Horn.
(c) the speed of both vehicles at the instant the student overtakes Mr. Horn.
Relevant Equations
Big 5 equations
Im for some reason getting 1.58 s for time.

I found 1.75 m as the head start distance and then I do d=d so: 2.45t^2 = 1.75t^2 +1.75

but the answer for "a" should be 6.45s...
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Why don't you show your work on this one. Given the ambiguity in the previous, perhaps start by saying if you chose ##t_0## after the "headstart" for part a). Does your answer line up with that of the book if you change that ?
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: topsquark
jerad908 said:
Homework Statement:: Another physics student ‘borrows’ a sports car for a joy ride and discovers that it can accelerate at a rate of 4.90 m/s2. He decides to test the car by challenging Mr. Horn and his motorcycle. Both start from rest, but the student is so confident in his new ride that he gives Mr. Horn a 1.00 s head start. If Mr. Horn moves with a constant acceleration of 3.50 m/s2 and the student maintains his acceleration of 4.90 m/s2, find:
(a) the time it takes the student to overcome Mr. Horn.
(b) the distance he travels before he catches up with Mr. Horn.
(c) the speed of both vehicles at the instant the student overtakes Mr. Horn.
Relevant Equations:: Big 5 equations

I'm for some reason getting 1.58 s for time.

I found 1.75 m as the head start distance and then I do d=d so: 2.45t^2 = 1.75t^2 +1.75

but the answer for "a" should be 6.45s...
I found 1.75 m as the head start distance and then I do d=d so: 2.45t^2 = 1.75t^2 +1.75
Not only does Mr. Horn have a head start distance. He also has a head start velocity which you did not take into account.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: topsquark
Instead of trying to figure out the head distance and velocity, it's easier to choose the appropriate "Big" equation and write the position of each vehicle at any time ##t## as shown by the same clock which starts when the first vehicle starts moving. Then say that there is a specific time ##t_c~##, the catch-up time, at which the two vehicles are at the same position. No reason to figure out anything else - just solve for the catch-up time.
 
Can someone show maths to solve this questions? Thx
 
DannoXYZ said:
Can someone show maths to solve this questions? Thx
No, you've been here long enough to know that we don't give solutions when asked. This thread is old enough that it might be okay to show the solution, but what if you have a new homework assignment that matches it?

Instead, please start a new thread in the HH forums with the problem statement and show your work on the solution. If you're having trouble with the equations, we are happy to help once you show your efforts. Thanks.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: kuruman and SammyS

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
8K
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
30K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K