Kinematics: projectiles question

In summary, kinematics is the study of an object's motion without considering the forces involved. A projectile is any object launched or thrown that moves through the air under the influence of gravity. The key equations used in projectile motion are displacement, velocity, and acceleration in both x and y directions. Air resistance can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and altering its trajectory, but this is more significant for larger and slower projectiles. Real-world applications of projectile motion include sports, military and scientific use, and amusement park rides.
  • #1
lektor
56
0
Given the context of this question being quite large and my main problem being the solving i won't bother with diagrams but anyway

the kinematics conditons are

Such that i have 10 = (Vcos15)t + 0.5gt^2
1.9 = (Vsin15)t + 0.5gt^2

Can anyone please show me the steps for solving this simultaneously for V,

Cheers.
 
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  • #2
Write the 1st eqn as:Vcos15 = whatever
Write the 2nd eqn as :Vsin15 = whichever

Divide the 1st eqn by the 2nd eqn
Solve for t
substitute for t into the 1st or 2nd eqn
Solve for V
 
  • #3


I understand your frustration with the large context of this question and the difficulty of solving it without diagrams. However, it is important to remember that kinematics is the study of motion without considering the forces that cause the motion, and therefore, diagrams may not always be necessary.

To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for a projectile, which are:
x = x0 + Vx0t + 0.5at^2
and
y = y0 + Vy0t + 0.5at^2

In this case, x0 = y0 = 0 (assuming the projectile is launched from ground level), Vx0 = Vcos15, and Vy0 = Vsin15.

We can substitute these values into the equations given in the problem:
10 = (Vcos15)t + 0.5gt^2
and
1.9 = (Vsin15)t + 0.5gt^2

Now, we have two equations with two unknowns (V and t). We can solve for t in one of the equations and substitute that value into the other equation to solve for V.

Solving for t in the first equation, we get:
10 = (Vcos15)t + 0.5gt^2
10 = (Vcos15)t + 0.5(9.8)t^2
0.5(9.8)t^2 + (Vcos15)t - 10 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for t:
t = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
where a = 0.5(9.8), b = Vcos15, and c = -10

Substituting these values, we get:
t = (-Vcos15 ± √(V^2cos^215 - 4(0.5(9.8))(-10))) / 2(0.5(9.8))

Simplifying, we get:
t = (-Vcos15 ± √(V^2cos^215 + 98)) / 9.8

Now, we can substitute this value of t into the second equation:
1.9 = (Vsin15)t + 0.5gt^2
1.9 = (
 

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the study of the motion of objects, including their position, velocity, and acceleration, without considering the forces that cause the motion.

What is a projectile?

A projectile is any object that is launched or thrown and moves through the air under the influence of gravity.

What are the key equations used in projectile motion?

The key equations used in projectile motion are the equations for displacement, velocity, and acceleration in the x and y directions, which can be derived from the equations of motion for constant acceleration.

How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance, or drag, can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and changing its trajectory. This is more significant for larger and slower projectiles, while smaller and faster projectiles may experience negligible air resistance.

What are some real-world applications of projectile motion?

Projectile motion has many real-world applications, such as in sports like baseball, golf, and football, as well as in military artillery, rocket launches, and even amusement park rides.

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