Kinetic Energy of a jogger problem

In summary, the joggers can be ranked in increasing order of kinetic energy as Jogger B, Jogger A and Jogger C/D (tied for third place). Jogger B has the lowest mass and the highest speed, giving them the least amount of kinetic energy. Jogger A has a higher mass and the same speed as Jogger B, so they have more kinetic energy. Joggers C and D have the same mass, but Jogger D has a higher speed, resulting in more kinetic energy. Therefore, Jogger C and Jogger D are tied for third place in terms of increasing kinetic energy.
  • #1
destinc
17
0
Jogger A has a mass m and a speed v, jogger B has a mass m/2 and a speed 3v, jogger C has a mass 3m and a speed v/2 and jogger D has a mass 4m and a speed v/2. Rank the joggers in order of increasing kinetic energy. Indicate ties where appropriate

I started with KE formula, KE=1/2mv^2 and plugged in values for each jogger
Jogger A KE=1/2mv^2
Jogger B KE=1/2(m/2)(3v)^2 which = 2.25mv^2
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m)(v/2)^2 which =6mv^2
Jogger D KE=1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 which =8mv^2

Based on this I ranked them in increasing order A,B,C,D
The answer given is, D<A = D<B
I'm not sure I understand the answer, and I don't see where I went wrong.
Thank you for any help.
 
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  • #2
destinc said:
Jogger A has a mass m and a speed v, jogger B has a mass m/2 and a speed 3v, jogger C has a mass 3m and a speed v/2 and jogger D has a mass 4m and a speed v/2. Rank the joggers in order of increasing kinetic energy. Indicate ties where appropriate

I started with KE formula, KE=1/2mv^2 and plugged in values for each jogger
Jogger A KE=1/2mv^2
Jogger B KE=1/2(m/2)(3v)^2 which = 2.25mv^2
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m)(v/2)^2 which =6mv^2
Jogger D KE=1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 which =8mv^2

Based on this I ranked them in increasing order A,B,C,D
The answer given is, D<A = D<B
I'm not sure I understand the answer, and I don't see where I went wrong.
Thank you for any help.


Check your math for joggers C and D.
 
  • #3
destinc said:
I started with KE formula, KE=1/2mv^2 and plugged in values for each jogger
Jogger A KE=1/2mv^2
Jogger B KE=1/2(m/2)(3v)^2 which = 2.25mv^2
Good.
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m)(v/2)^2 which =6mv^2
Jogger D KE=1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 which =8mv^2
Redo these.
 
  • #4
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m(v/2)^2 = 3/2m(v^2)/4 = 3/8mv^2
Jogger D KE= 1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 = 1/2mv^2
Which means D=A and both > C > B
Which still isn't the given answer
 
  • #5
destinc said:
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m(v/2)^2 = 3/2m(v^2)/4 = 3/8mv^2
Jogger D KE= 1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 = 1/2mv^2
Which means D=A and both > C > B
Which still isn't the given answer

List all four results now that you've recalculated.
 
  • #6
destinc said:
Jogger C KE=1/2(3m(v/2)^2 = 3/2m(v^2)/4 = 3/8mv^2
Jogger D KE= 1/2(4m)(v/2)^2 = 1/2mv^2
Right.
Which means D=A
OK.
and both > C > B
Rethink that.
 
  • #7
Jogger A KE= 1/2mv^2
Jogger B KE= 2.25mv^2
Jogger C KE= 3/8mv^2
Jogger D KE=1/2mv^2

Oh C< D=A < B Still not the answer
Thanks again for all this help
 
  • #8
destinc said:
The answer given is, D<A = D<B
Obviously a typo here. Better check it. (that first D should be a C)
 
  • #9
I really don't understand the format of the given answer, could one of you translate, why don't they give value of C in the answer?
 
  • #10
ahhhhh, Typo is in book. Thanks for the help
 

1. What is kinetic energy and how is it related to a jogger?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. In the case of a jogger, their kinetic energy is the energy they possess as they move forward while running.

2. How is the kinetic energy of a jogger calculated?

The kinetic energy of a jogger can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where KE is kinetic energy, m is the mass of the jogger, and v is the jogger's velocity.

3. What factors affect the kinetic energy of a jogger?

The kinetic energy of a jogger is affected by their mass and velocity. A heavier jogger or a jogger with a higher velocity will have a greater kinetic energy.

4. How does the kinetic energy of a jogger change during their run?

As a jogger runs, their kinetic energy will increase as they accelerate and reach their maximum velocity. Once they maintain a constant velocity, their kinetic energy will remain the same. As they slow down, their kinetic energy will decrease.

5. Why is understanding the kinetic energy of a jogger important in science?

Understanding the kinetic energy of a jogger is important in science because it helps us understand the relationship between an object's mass, velocity, and energy. It also allows us to calculate and predict the energy output of a jogger, which can be useful in various fields such as exercise science and biomechanics.

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