Kinetic/Potential Energy in Waves

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Kosta1234
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Homework Statement


Hi,
I'm stuck on some question..
There are given to waves in the following equation:
Equation y(x, t) = e^(-(x-5+2t)^2) - e^(-(x+5-2t)^2), a difference of two Gaussian pulses moving in opposite directions.

The question asks to find the energy density of them, and after it to find the kinetic and the potential energy in t = 2.5 seconds.

V = | 2 | [m/s]
T = 4 [N]
p (density) = 1 [KG/M]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
to find the energy density I used this equation:

Equation for wave energy density: rho_E(x,t) = (1/2) rho (dy/dt)^2 + (1/2) T (dy/dx)^2.


the solution to this equation (that equals to energy density) is:
Equation for energy density rho_E(x,t) = 64 [(x - 5 + 2t)^2 e^(-2(x-5+2t)^2) + (x + 5 - 2t)^2 e^(-2(x+5+2t)^2)] as plain typeset mathematics.


then, I've set in place t = 2.5, and the energy density is equal to:
Equation for energy density: rho_E(x, t = 2.5s) = 128 x^2 e^(-2x^2).
which is great. but my problem is to find the kinetic and the potential energy in t = 2.5 seconds.
I've not understood this question well.
I can find the TOTAL energy by using integral of the energy density to 'dx'.
How can I find the specific kinetic or potential energy?

Thanks.​
 
Attachments
  • Equation for an energy density: ρ(x,t) = 64 [(x − 5 + 2t)² + (x + 5 − 2t)²] with exponential factors e^(−2(x−5+2t)²) and e^(−2(x+5−2t)²).
    upload_2018-4-29_21-20-27.png
    647 bytes · Views: 523
  • Equation for energy density rho_E(x,t) = 64 [(x - 5 + 2t)^2 e^(-2(x-5+2t)^2) + (x + 5 - 2t)^2 e^(-2(x+5+2t)^2)] as plain typeset mathematics.
    upload_2018-4-29_21-20-49.png
    1.8 KB · Views: 358
  • Equation for wave energy density: rho_E(x,t) = (1/2) rho (dy/dt)^2 + (1/2) T (dy/dx)^2.
    upload_2018-4-29_21-22-30.png
    1.2 KB · Views: 347
  • Equation y(x, t) = e^(-(x-5+2t)^2) - e^(-(x+5-2t)^2), a difference of two Gaussian pulses moving in opposite directions.
    upload_2018-4-29_21-24-15.png
    870 bytes · Views: 766
  • Equation for energy density: rho_E(x, t = 2.5s) = 128 x^2 e^(-2x^2).
    upload_2018-4-29_21-27-4.png
    602 bytes · Views: 349
There are probably standard equations, but from first principles...
Consider an element length dx. You know its mass and you know its speed as a function of x and t, etc.
 
Do you mean to Integrate the density to dx?
but I don't know it's length it's infinite.
 
Kosta1234 said:
Do you mean to Integrate the density to dx?
but I don't know it's length it's infinite.
The total energy will be infinite, but you are asked for the mean energy density. What length do you need to encompass to assess that?