Kirchhoff's Laws and Circuit Equation Help Request

AI Thread Summary
To calculate potential differences around loops in electrical circuits, apply Kirchhoff's voltage law, which states that the sum of the potential differences in a closed loop must equal zero. The currents i1, i2, and i6 are equal due to the conservation of charge, while i3 and i4 can be considered equal as well. The equation can be simplified by omitting currents that flow through short circuits, leading to a relationship between the currents and resistances in the circuit. By analyzing the loops and applying mesh analysis, you can derive the necessary equations for solving the circuit. Ultimately, using these principles will help in determining the unknown currents and voltages effectively.
sozener1
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
how do i calculate potential differences around the loops

is i3+i4 equal to i5??

this is actually from maths and i completely forgot how to do calculation around electrical circuits from physics

could anyone please help me!
 

Attachments

  • aefa.PNG
    aefa.PNG
    31.4 KB · Views: 514
Physics news on Phys.org
hi sozener1! :smile:
sozener1 said:
is i3+i4 equal to i5??

hint: the eg top-right-hand corner is also a node, and has one current going in and one current going out

sooo … ? :wink:
 
Note: Thread title changed to make it more descriptive of the thread content.
 
Hi,
actually you need only one more equation, since i1=i2, i3=i4 and i6 and i5 can be omited because they make no potential difference since they flow through short circuit.
So the last equation is 0=i3 x R + i3 x R - i7 x R
 
Hey there! It looks like this problem is just a use of mesh analysis without explicitly stating it.

So, if you look at the loop of wire that has the voltage source connected to it in series, you know that the current in that loop of wire must be constant. This is a fundamental principle of current.

What can you get from this? Well, it looks like i1 = i2 = i6

Not only this, but on the strand of wire on the right, this same principle can be applied.

If you use Kirchoff's voltage law around the first loop of wire on the left, you can see that:

(Going in defined direction of current) = V+i1R+i7R = 0, also, I think they made a mistake or misused the notation, because the shorter side of a voltage source is supposed to be the negative end.

From there, notice that i7 would have to be the net current between i1 and i3, and use the voltage rule around your second strand of wire in order to form another equation. After that, it is purely substitution, and assuming those R values are all equal, you'll have a nice result.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top