Lebesgue topological dimension

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SUMMARY

The Lebesgue topological dimension of ℝ² is definitively 2, as established in "Topology" by James Munkres, 2nd edition. The confusion arises from the interpretation of open sets, specifically the collection U_n = {(x,y) | -∞ < x < ∞, n-1 < y < n+1}, which covers the plane but has an order of 2. This does not imply that the dimension is less than 2; rather, the dimension is determined by the ability to cover the space with sets of smaller dimensions. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the definitions of order and dimension in topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of topological spaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of open sets
  • Knowledge of the definitions of dimension in topology
  • Basic grasp of Munkres' "Topology" terminology
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  • Review the definition of dimension in "Topology" by Munkres
  • Study the concept of covering collections in topology
  • Learn about the relationship between order of coverings and topological dimension
  • Explore alternative definitions of dimension in different topological contexts
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Mathematicians, students of topology, and educators seeking a deeper understanding of the Lebesgue topological dimension and its implications in mathematical theory.

hofhile
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Hi,

I was reading the definition of dimension from the book: "Topology", Munkres, 2nd ed.
Surely I don't understand, but I wonder how ℝ2 can have dimension 2.

Take the open sets U_n=\{(x,y)\mid -\infty &lt; x &lt;\infty, n-1&lt;y&lt;n+1\} for every integer n. It covers the plane but its order is 2, so the dimension should be less than 2.

Shouldn't be the difinition with balls or "squares"?

Thank you.
 
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hofhile said:
Hi,

I was reading the definition of dimension from the book: "Topology", Munkres, 2nd ed.
Surely I don't understand, but I wonder how ℝ2 can have dimension 2.

Take the open sets U_n=\{(x,y)\mid -\infty &lt; x &lt;\infty, n-1&lt;y&lt;n+1\} for every integer n. It covers the plane but its order is 2, so the dimension should be less than 2.

Shouldn't be the difinition with balls or "squares"?

Thank you.

What makes you think the dimension is not 2? What is your understanding of dimension?
 
hofhile said:
Hi,

I was reading the definition of dimension from the book: "Topology", Munkres, 2nd ed.
Surely I don't understand, but I wonder how ℝ2 can have dimension 2.

Take the open sets U_n=\{(x,y)\mid -\infty &lt; x &lt;\infty, n-1&lt;y&lt;n+1\} for every integer n. It covers the plane but its order is 2
I presume that Munkres defines the "order" of such a collection of sets. What is that definition and how does it follow that this particular collection has "order 2"?

, so the dimension should be less than 2.
Is there a theorem in Munkres that the dimension of a set is strictly less than the order of a covering collection of such sets?

Shouldn't be the difinition with balls or "squares"?

Thank you.
Definitions like this can be done in many different ways.
 

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